Childhood And Its Effects On The Lives Of A Child

It’s kind of tough to talk about oneself, when it comes to remembering old memories and the old you, it could be such a bittersweet feeling for some people, looking back at memories which creates the person you are now helps reflect on why you are the person you are in the present. Childhood and adolescences years are periods of growing and development, genetics and environmental factors have big influences during those time of life. Culture, religion and society play a big roles when it comes to environmental influences in the lives of a child. Many adolescents face challenges and difficulties that make them a more mature person. In addition emerging adulthood is the stage that mostly reflects the way people were raised and how cultures influence identity and decision making. Childhood is to be said one of the best stages of life, It’s all about growing up, joy, laugher and learning. I will be begin to talk about myself in this stage because it reminds me that what matter the most in life are the little things that creates happiness. I was born in the Dominican Republic a third world country where not all kids are privileged but their innocence always reflect a smile on their face. I come from a humble family, my parents have always worked hard to give me and my brothers a better life. Before I came into this world, my mother had three children from her previous marriage then my twin brother and I were born. We are five and I m the only girl â€Å"the princess of theShow MoreRelatedChild Labour and its Effects on Children and Their Families1720 Words   |  7 PagesFor the purpose of this essay, Britain will be concentrated on to discover the historical approach to child labour along with compulsory schooling, plus the effects this had on the l ives of children and their families. The last two hundred years from the 1800’s to 2000 are explored to recognize the issues surrounding prolonging childhood in mainly Britain. It was here child labour was initially recognised in factories, mills and mines in the early nineteenth century. This essay will demonstrate theRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention And Kaiser Permanente Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesIn collaboration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Kaiser Permanente undertook an ongoing research called the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); which studies the physical, mental and social well-being of children and adults (Jeske and Klas). 17,000 of Kaiser Permanente patients volunteered to participate in this study (Par. 7). These participants were from a middle-class socioeconomic status, college educated with careers, mostly white and has access to decent health care (ParRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Wor ds   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreThe Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse during Adulthood1309 Words   |  6 Pages The Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse during Adulthood The effects of childhood sexual abuse carry on with the children forever. To what extent and to what effect does abuse have on children during adulthood? What are the main issues that adults have been abused suffer from in adulthood? Do they have more of a physical issue with preforming with their partner in the bedroom or do they have more of a mental block due to their trauma? The world had been asking these questions for far too longRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Childhood Intervention On Children959 Words   |  4 Pages Effects of Early Childhood Intervention Early childhood intervention is a program that serves children from birth to age eight helping develop children’s intellectual, social, emotional, language, and physical development and learning (Kostelnik,2). All educational programs that serve children ages three to eight years are recommended to promote an environment that families are comfortable in, involve parents and give them good esteem in the decision making of their children, assureRead MoreThe Effects of Nature and Nurture in Middle Childhood1215 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Effects of Nature and Nurture in Middle Childhood† Middle Childhood is the name given for the age division from 6 to 11 years of a child’s life. They are also known as the â€Å"school years.† During this time a child’s health, education, and emotional well being are all undergoing changes. Though not as drastic as the changes they will soon face in adolescence, they are steady, and the impact that nature and nurture will have on these aspects reach far and wide across the many developmentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Father Child Relationships788 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: How Childhood Circumstances How Childhood Circumstance Moderate the Long-Term Impact of Divorce on Father–Child Relationships Tasnim Mohamed Professor Bradley Introduction to Psychology https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.montclair.edu/sociology/docview/1697734090/F7CE8FB1FC824067PQ/2?accountid=12536 What were the researchers interested in? The researcher Matthijs Kalmijn, University of Amsterdam, was interested in how early divorce in a child s life could affectRead MoreIts Time To End Childhood Poverty Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagesof childhood poverty. It is truly a growing problem in the world, and after doing some research, I have realized exactly how severe the situation is. I initially got interested in this issue after participating in a â€Å"Habitat for Humanity† trip to an extremely impoverished part of Birmingham, Alabama. Seeing as how people didn’t have proper shelter, transportation, or food made me very worried, and since then, I have wanted to spread the word and bring people to action. The topic of childhood povertyRead MoreChildhood Depression1509 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Childhood depressive disorder often goes unnoticed and is misdiagnosed because of lack of knowledge. This paper is an informative one that is meant to educate its readers on signs and symptoms of such a disorder. I will also be writing about the treatments for Childhood depressive disorder. There are therapies and prescribed medicines that help children who are depressed get through their daily lives. I took an interest in this disorder because childhood is supposed to be the most stress freeRead MoreWhat Can You Cure Cancer?1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the patient will be cured but instead they take away the side effects of cancer. When a patient is first diagnosed, the doctors must run test and find out background information in order for them to be able to give the most effective treatment to the patient. While these treatments may be affective, the children sometimes experience side effects from them. The testing that is performed on the patient helps to stop the side effec ts that the patient might otherwise experience. Doctors are trying

Personal Reflection Of Langston Hughes s Poem, Mother And...

1 English Composition II Chandler Dixon Personal Reflection of ?Mother to Son? In the poem ?Mother to Son? by Langston Hughes, the author describes a mother?s warning to her son about life?s struggles. This poem was written in 1926 by Hughes, during a time period known as the Harlem Renaissance. This was a time of expression for African Americans as the culture was two generations removed from the Civil War. The life of African Americans was completely different than their pre and post war relatives. Many had gotten jobs, owned their own homes and even fought in the Great War. Despite the advancements made during this time, many if not most African Americans still struggled with poverty and discrimination. This is evident in the poem†¦show more content†¦That has helped me realize how lucky I am and to strive to make them and myself proud of my choices in life. While the setting for this poem is not revealed in the words, the reader can picture the mother and son in the tiny kitchen, him eating at the small table while his mom is cleaning the kitchen after making his snack. The small apartment shared by many in their family in Harlem, New York. The place is as clean as she can make it, but not shiny and new. I can relate here as my mom sat with me in the kitchen many a snack time and we talked about her life and how she wanted my life to be amazing. Along the same line of thinking as the theme and setting is the tone of the poem. The mother?s words are indicative of a gritty, hard-working, resilient mother that only wants the best for her son. She speaks of her life having tacks, splinters, and torn-up boards throughout as well as places that are bare, with no carpet. Hughes is using these words to describe the life she had and her resilient attitude comes out in her tone with the words. This tone of her words is relatable to me to depict the struggles in life she had and wanted emotion tied to them. My experiences with my alcoholic father is relatable her with how I felt and the words I would use to describe my experience. I too felt like my life was experiencing splinters and torn up boards. My softness toward him became hard like bareShow MoreRelatedPoem Analysis : Langston Hughes Poem1258 Words   |  6 Pages Research Paper and Poem Analysis: Langston Hughes Poem Analysis: Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"Mother To Son† is a twenty line poem that seems to be from the perspective of a prudent mother that is giving her son, and possibly the readers, some helpful and supportive advice, telling them that, no matter how many adversities they may face, they can not give up. I believe that this is the main theme of the poem, perseverance. â€Å"So, boy, don’t you turn back./ Don’t you set down on the steps./ ‘Cause youRead MoreJames Langston Hughes And Countee Cullen934 Words   |  4 Pages James Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen were prominent poets. These poets were at the time of the Harlem Renaissance during the 20th century. Hughes and Cullen wrote for others to understand the stories of African-Americans living in the United State. These men had differences in their writing, but one mutual objective. James Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. Hughes began writing poetry when he lived in Lincoln, Illinois. The Weary Blues was his first book of poetryRead MoreWhat Identity `` Meaning `` By Langston Hughes2638 Words   |  11 PagesWhat â€Å"Identity† Means In The Poems of Langston Hughes Before I explain my take on what identity means in Langston Hughes works, I would like explain a little about a man who happened to be one of the most recognizable names in African- American literature, and the struggle he faced – as a writer and mostly as an African American. A brief glimpse into our darkest days (in American history of slavery) and description of his life and about him will help elucidate the background, and his style of writingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Langston Hughes 2630 Words   |  11 PagesDaragon Wendwesen Stanford Searl English 102, fall 2014 December 12, 2014 Paper Five What â€Å"Identity† Means In The Poems of Langston Hughes Before I explain my take on what identity means in Langston Hughes works, I would like explain a little about a man who happened to be one of the most recognizable names in African- American literature, and the struggle he faced – as a writer and mostly as an African American. A brief glimpse into our darkest days and description of his life and about him willRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesgroup of children with an adult author. James Barries friendship with the Lewelyn Davies boys resulted in the play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Would Not Grow Up (1904) and the novel Peter and Wendy (1911). The bedtime stories that A.A. Milne told his son Christopher Robin were revised into Winnie-the-Pooh (1926). Although childrens literature is intended primarily for children, it is more accurate to view such texts as having dual audiences of children and adults. Adults, particularly parents, teachers

Personal Narrative Perfectionism - 1360 Words

It’s been three hours while I sit here and stare at the blinking bar, symbolizing the fact that I have nothing. My page is blank, but I promise you, my thoughts are not. Thousands of ways to start this essay have run through my mind, but none of them are sufficient. Which, I suppose, is where I will begin. Perfectionism, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is, â€Å"a disposition to regard anything short of perfection as unacceptable† (â€Å"Perfectionism†). It is a trait that numerous people might regard as desirable or something to be proud of; a word used to describe oneself on a resume to impress employers. However, I see it much differently. Perfectionism is a fight for something unobtainable, a cyclical trap in which disappointment reigns, and†¦show more content†¦I wish I could place the blame on having unfavorable English teachers like I’ve frequently heard others have the misfortune of facing, although this was never the case. There is no one person or situation that I can claim is responsible for my constant, creeping feelings of inadequacy and I have no knowledge of why I started placing such extreme amounts of pressure on myself. All I know is that it soon seeped into other areas of my life. It was no longer just English in which I strived for perfection, but every subject, every task- inside and outside of school. Almost like everything in my life would be graded and the only grade I would accept is that A, always an A. This obsession, ironically, more often leads to my failure. Soon, I discovered a method to avoid the potential of feeling insubstantial, if only for a few more hours or days. Thus, allow me to introduce you to an old friend, procrastination. My way of thinking soon became, â€Å"If I’m not going to get an A, then why even put the effort in?† and consequently, innumerable assignments were put off until five in the morning where it would be due in two hours or it would never reach my teacher’s hands at all. I’m sure most teachers believed the cause to be laziness or a lack of ambition, however I strongly believe that if they’d known the constant stress, self-doubt, and exhaustion that IShow MoreRelatedPersonal Anthropology : The Of Hell 1298 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve decided to kick off this personal anthropology with the idea which had the largest impact on me. I know I have deliberated on this subject many times in many response papers, but I find it was the most impactful idea during the corse. Understanding the wrestle with the â€Å"beast,† or sin nature within, has allowed me to begin to have, not only more grace for others, but leo myself. In the past, I have consistently fallen into unhealthy, self-destructive perfectionism because I was constantly upsetRead MoreThe Relationship Between Regenerate And Unregenerate Thought Processes Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagespatient the opportunity to examine whether their personal perception of what transpired holds or not- a concept that borrowed from the postmodern philosophy that each person constructs their personal view of reality (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2008). Desired feelings and desired behaviors are critical parts of cognitive restructuring, and they assist the patient in envisioning the possibilities of positive change. The concept is similar to that used in narrative therapy practices. Some of the cognitive distortionsRead MoreTrust The Vibes You Get Energy Doesn t Lie895 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned that this book is dedicated to someone whom I love a lot and is going to die. Actually he was his father who was diagnosed with brain cancer. The most common thing in all her novels is that she writes about loss of loved ones or loss of personal control. Frederic explores that whatever Anne writes are filled with honesty, compassion, kindness, sympathy with pureness of voice. She never tries to sugar coat the truthiness, sadness, frustration or disappointment, she brings in the reality andRead MoreEssay on Themes and Characters in For Whom the Bell Tolls898 Words   |  4 Pagesfound in the dry narrative but rather from the characters themselves. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The main character, Robert Jordan, has personality traits spanning various aspects of the heroic side of human nature. In addition, he displays ingenuity and perfectionism. His actions also show a high degree of introspection and philosophical thought. His relationship with Maria and the conflict it causes results in Robert Jordans discovery of his personal values. He strugglesRead MoreOvercoming The Dark Side Of Leadership By Gary L. Mcintosh And Samuel D. Rima1271 Words   |  6 Pages experiences that over a lifetime have created our dark side. When we discover that we have this dark side, we shouldn’t hesitate to seek some sort of help from a Christian counselor. Many leaders have experienced the pain that can result when personal dysfunction such as acute insecurity is ignored and covered over with a mask of confidence. In fact, this book shows us leaders that we perceive to be exceptionally confident and in command are of ten compensating for a deeply rooted sense of inferiorityRead MoreThe Layers And Cycles Of Writing. Like The Layers On An1487 Words   |  6 Pagespossible. Each appointment, as well as my peer review, was another layer of improvement. On the other hand, the paper that I feel is my weakest, is my third paper, which is also the one with the fewest drafts. Because the topic I was writing was a personal narrative that was close to the heart, I felt uncomfortable with others reading it. This insecurity proved detrimental when I turned in my final essay with the nagging feeling that I wasn’t completely satisfied with it. While I still have insecuritiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Spotless Mind Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pagesproducing the captivating frames directly during shooting (through removing or adding objects to the set between shots) ensures that the viewer does not get too overwhelmed by the sci-fi aspect of the film. Perhaps the non-linear sequence of the narrative (mostly in the form of reverse chronology, with a few deviations) is what gives the film a sci-fi aura. Besides on-camera set manipulation, the sci-fi element is achieved through Gondry’s use of jump cuts to constantly change the setting and blendRead MoreTime Management Is A Critical Component Of Modern Nursing1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst important for nurses to identify and avoid behaviors that waste time. The author Yoder-Wise outlines a list of these types of behaviors to include attempting to do too much, having the inability to say no, procrastination, complaining, perfectionism, being disorganized, ent ertaining an overload of information, and failing to control interruptions (2015, p. 533-535). The topic of interruptions as a time waster is somewhat controversial considering the nature of nursing work, and is discussedRead MoreThe Pressure of Reducing Weight on Athletes3847 Words   |  15 Pagesparticular body types, teasing about childhood weight and maternal in uences on dieting practices and weight. The psychological variables may be having a negative body image, low self-esteem, mood problems and personality characteristics such as perfectionism, as well as parental problems and poor family interactions. Both the sociocultural and psychological factors may interact with other triggers such as life events and other traumas. Connors proposes that dissatisfaction with ones body and affectiveRead MoreUsing A Computer For The Assignments1801 Words   |  8 Pagestitles to read. After I read the article â€Å"simplicity†, I moved the book to my bedside table from my son ’s bookcase. it was a starting for journey to read the English books. The assignments helped to read about various subjects, like writing, narrative psychology, education, and social issues, etc. THINKING You gave us â€Å"read and respond† assignments with the guideline to think about. It was helpul insights for me to think about the topics, when I write the assignments. I learned that the questioning

Movie Review The Patriot - 1220 Words

When asked to watch a history movie and write a research paper about it, I was nervous. Normally, I choose a comedy or chick flick when it comes to movies. However, my husband is the exact opposite and loves a good history or war movie. It was his idea for me to watch The Patriot that was released in 2000 for my paper. After watching the movie, I was very impressed. I can honestly say that I thoroughly enjoyed it and learned a whole lot. This movie taught me so much about the Revolutionary War that I never knew or understood. It also opened my eyes to some of the things that happened during slavery. Slavery is something that is very negative however, not all slaves were mistreated. Some were lucky enough to end up with people who treated†¦show more content†¦Originally, Benjamin Martin was against the Revolutionary War because he knew the American Colonies would be outnumbered and the war was basically over before it had even began. He was also not keen on the idea that it w ould be fought amongst their own homes. Without Benjamin Martin, the war began. General Cornwallis was the leader of the British side whereas General George Washington was the leader of the American side or Colonial. During the extent of the war, Benjamin Martin’s son Tommy was killed. This lit a fire under him and this is when he decided to stick up for the colonial and join the war. To gain more people, he decided to create a militia. A militia is a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency (www.dictionary.com). The militia consisted of farmers, slaves, and any man who was willing to participate. The militia cut off the supply to the British troops. They caught the Britain’s when they were in the valleys, and on the way to get supplies. At one point, the Colonials disguised themselves as the Britain’s, by using the uniforms of the deceased war soldiers. They did this so that they could get to the ship which had their supplies on it, and blow it up. Colonel Tavington was a part of the British Colony and he did not obey the rules of war. He was constantly taking matters into his own hands and doing what he wanted to do. It was Colonel Tavington that was responsible for the death of Benjamin

Staffing and Training for Global Operations

Question: Discuss about the Staffing and Training for Global Operations. Answer: Introduction: This report consists of critically analyzing the management challenges and strategies that are utilize while staffing and training of employees for global operations. Due to globalization and advancement of Industrial Revolution, it is mandatory for all the companies to go global as most of the businesses face challenges from restricted economic policies and competition. The advancement in the Information Technology and the Telecommunications has rapidly transformed the global business strategies with increasing the dimensions of trade between nations. However, most of the multinational companies have always played a significant role in transporting goods and services across the globe effectively. Thus, when the company goes global and maneuvers in different countries, policies, procedures relating to employee training, employee hiring and staffing are largely affected, and the human resource managers are obligatory to have a sound global perspective of business that will help them t o formulate and implement human resource policies effectively (Beaverstock, 2017). This report consists of addressing the importance of efficiency in the staffing process for a company when the company operates in further countries. The report also explains the critical elements of international human resource management in relative with training, staffing, hiring and compensating an employee. This assessment also highlights the different modes of global staffing in relation with management expertise and the analysis of various factors of global operations (Zhou, 2015). Management Challenge: In modern days, most of the managers of large multinational corporations have realized that the importance of Human Resource practices to make certain the prosperity and competitive advantages of their business operations. There are many challenges that are faced by the organization staffing polices that include difficulty to control discrete operations geographically. Difficulty in finding local managers with best background and experience obtained from non- traditional sources (Kang Shen, 2016). There are various impacts of an organization international activity on human resource that varies according to the distinct stages of internationalization, the universal nature of any particular firm and specific choice of the industry. Moreover, most of the large companies tend to become global on the due course of their business operations because of which the organization existing human resource starts to work in different working conditions globally without any valuable experiences in international operation. Therefore, most of the organization needs to hire, train and maintain employees that are able to work in multinational conditions (Guo, Rammal Dowling, 2016). The organization also retains their talented employees while expanding their business globally. Global staffing has become one of the critical issues of International Management the main reason behind this that there has numerous growing awareness that the success of international business is mainly depended upon recruitment and selection of qualified employees and retaining senior managers. Staffing is one of the most complex procedures of International Trade. The performance of expatriates has become one of the major problems in international firms and the multinational firms are facing rising of cost in both financial and human terms. The need of global staffing and training is increasingly day-to-day due to the demand of multinational corporations to develop multicultural global workforce (Collings, 2014). Strategy: There consists of various policies that are related to strategies and in the various stages of Internalization. These strategies are combination of Ethnocentric, Polycentric, Regeiocentric and all the global considerations. Ethnocentric Approach: Ethnocentric approach is a type of approach when the company hires expatriates to staff their high-level foreign employees. The focus of the company is to use home country nationals to staffs their senior managerial employees post for its international operations. The emphasis of ethnocentric approach is more likely to be used when a company is entering into its internationalization phase or trying to make a strategic expansion. The primary need for this approach is to fill up the gap with key managerial positions with employees from headquarters of the parent country. The employees of parent country are very much familiar with the organizations goals, technologies and policies and all the business operations that provides a great advantage while using this approach (Wach Wojciechowski, 2014). Polycentric Approach: The polycentric approach is a type of approach where the staffing policy and management viewpoint are oriented towards staffing employees with the help of local talent. One of the most advantages of a polycentric approach is that it provides local managers to their organizations. Moreover, a local manager is been able to familiar with business operations and management decisions with local custom, fluency in languages, culture of the people and the cost associated with local managers are less than staffing an expatriates. The firm takes polycentric approach due to the problems of the business such as difficulty in coordinating business activities and the objectives between the subsidiary and the parent company (Neelankavil, 2015). Regeiocentric Approach: In Regeiocentric approach, the firm recruits employees for their international operations based on best in the region and it is done on a regional basis. This staffing approach is a mixture of parent country employees, host country employees and the third country nationals that are used depending upon the precise needs of the organization (Zhou, 2015). The use of this approach is increasing due to the advantage that it reduces the duplication cost of support services and most of the multinational companies are choosing their employees on regional basis (Moller, 2014). Global Approach: The global approach is a type of approach where the staffing method is done when the companys recruits and place the best qualified person into their positions despite of the country the employees belong to. Therefore, by using this approach the business focuses on building a global management team and its employees are free to move towards any geographic area. The global approach initiates in staffing best manages and they are recruited and selected from within or outside of the company. The biggest advantage of the global approach of staffing is that, it includes provision towards great pool of qualified managers and thus it helps to develop and maintain an international executive base (Guo, Rammal Dowling, 2016). References: Beaverstock, J. V. (2017). The Spatial Mobility of Corporate Knowledge: Expatriation, Global Talent, and the World City. InMobilities of Knowledge(pp. 227-246). Springer International Publishing. Collings, D. G. (2014). Integrating global mobility and global talent management: Exploring the challenges and strategic opportunities.Journal of World Business,49(2), 253-261. Guo, Y., Rammal, H. G., Dowling, P. J. (2016). Global Talent Management and Staffing in MNEs: An Introduction to the Edited Volume of International Business and Management. InGlobal Talent Management and Staffing in MNEs(pp. xv-xxiv). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Kang, H., Shen, J. (2016). Global Talent Management: International Staffing Policies and Practices of South Korean Multinationals in China. InGlobal Talent Management and Staffing in MNEs(pp. 25-48). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Mller, T. (2014). Important Selection Criteria for International Assignments. Neelankavil, J. P. (2015).International business research. Routledge. Wach, K., Wojciechowski, L. (2014). The size and the strategic international orientation: the use of eprg model among Polish family and non-family firms.Przedsi?biorczo i Zarz?dzanie,15(7, cz. 1 Firmy Rodzinne-wsp?czesne nurty bada? i praktyki zarz?dzania), 143-156. Zhou, Z. (2015). Global staffing implementations in the chinese mncs.

Cost Volume and Profits

Question: Discuss about the cost- volume- profit of an enterprise. Answer: Part 1: CVP analysis is an analysis of cost- volume- profit of an enterprise that is a technique in management accounting for the evaluation and determination of sales volume and costs of production for derivation and analysis of operating profit of business. The variables that are considered for this analysis are fixed cost, variable costs and selling price per unit of the produced goods (Gean and Gean 2015). Further, for the measurement of CVP, an entity is required to follow certain assumptions stated as follows: All the costs of products should be separated as variable cost and fixed costs Per unit cost of sales and variable cost as well as total fixed cost should remain constant The total units produced by the company are sold. That is, concept of closing stock shall not be considered In case of CVP analysis there is one more important concept- Contribution margin is considered. Contribution margin is the difference between sales value and variable cost of the product that should be more than the fixed cost in order to incur profit (Anderson and Leese 2016). Any firm or organization formed to earn profit to maintain growth and sustainability but at the initial stage profit, earning is quite difficult but the organization is required to maintain break even between its cost and revenue and also to maintain the margin of safety (Kumar 2016). In the given situation, the owner of the firm has set up business and started earning some profit but facing huge tax liability. On this issue, the owners accountant initiated to prepare monthly management accounts by charging higher fees so that the owner get an analysis for its product through CVP technique. As discussed and stated the meaning of CVP analysis it can be interpreted that an organization or firm should adopt on a periodical basis so that the management can keep a track as well as evaluate the pricing and sales of its products in order to generate and maximize the profit (Kim 2015). Hence, suggestion of the accountant of the firm owner was viable but instead of monthly preparation owner can ask for quarterly preparation that also let her negotiate the fees structure in case the owner is not willing to pay on monthly basis, as it is quite higher. Part 2: Financial reporting concerns on the results of the business as a whole and management accounting information are a detailed reporting on the operating level of the enterprise. In this context, there are several differences between the two concepts (Ge, et al. 2015). Financial reporting focuses on reporting of the profitability of the entire business whereas the management accounting information is conducted to measure the problems arising in generating revenues and profits and ways to solve the issues. Another difference is that reporting on financial information requires following several principles and rules set up in the accounting standards but in case of management accounting there is no such standards to be followed. Financial reporting is measured and reported on historical concept as it presents the performance of the company relating to previous years while, the management accounting is reported on historical as well as future concept in terms of budgets and forecasts (Weyga ndt, Kimmel and Kieso 2015). In the context to CVP analysis there exists certain benefits and drawback that are discussed in this section: CVP analysis assists in decision-making process for the operation of business and services in respect to the selection of products, buying decision, fixation of selling price and selection of marketing process. This analysis helps the management of the company to strategize its business operation structure to maximize the profitability (Anderson and Leese 2016). Another benefit of CVP analysis is control on costs in the production process of the organization. As the variables of CVP are variable costs and fixed costs, it provides different structure and effects on change of cost volume so that the production cost can be declined in order to maximize the profit generation (Gean and Gean 2015). Some other benefits that CVP analysis provides are determination of price, planning of profits and measurements of budgets that are vital component of the enterprises to plan and set goals in order to achieve the targeted sales and profit and by reducing the production and manufacturing costs (Kim 2015). Apart from the benefits, there are certain disadvantages of the CVP analysis that provides information for the companies involved in single product whereas it provides very limited details for multi product companies (Anderson and Leese 2016). In regard to the given case, CVP analysis would assist the owner in measuring the problems that hinders the maximization of profit and helps in finding the ways to lower the tax liabilities more efficiently if the business deals with the single product(). The advice in this context can be given to adopt the CVP analysis on quarterly basis instead of monthly basis so that the there will be number of data available for budget forecast along with the saving in fees of cost accountant. Reference List: Anderson, J.A. and Leese, W.R., 2016. A Formula For The Units To Satisfy An Operation's Desired Rate Of Return In CVP Analysis-A Conceptual Approach.American Journal of Business Education (Online),9(2), p.87. Ge, W., Li, Z., Liu, Q. and McVay, S.E., 2015. Does Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Curb Corporate Corruption? Evidence from China.Evidence from China (December 16, 2015). Gean, F. and Gean, V., 2015. The Desirability of an Integrated Learning Methodology for Enriching Cvp Analysis.Journal of Business and Accounting,8(1), p.127. Kim, S.H., 2015. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis for a Multi-Product Company: Micro Approach.International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting,5(1), pp.23-35. Kumar, R., 2016. Break Even Analysis: A Glance.International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing,6(2), pp.175-193. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Structure and Features of CGC System

Questions: 1. Discuss the criteria to consider in specifying the structure and features of CGCs new system. 2. Identify the data that should be incorporated into CGCs new system to provide adequate planning capability. Explain why each data item it is important and the level of detail needed for the data to be useful. Answers: Introduction The company, Citizen Gas is one of the largest distributing and domestic gas supply companies in the United States. The company has its business operation activities, which includes the provision of the industrial and commercial gas supply forces. The company has been facing several difficulties during his business operations due to the inflation in the economy in the global market and the demand and supply of gas services in the United States (Citizensenergygroup.com 2016). The gas manufacturing company has been working on its service improvement activities by providing a better gas supply in the domestic and global market by considering the different market conditions and scenarios in automatic level. The overall business analysis of the company shows that the gas consumption of the consumers in the country has been increasing in the winter season when the total supplies of gas for the company is lowest at the point of time when the supply chain management is facing difficulties wi th the distribution cycle. The company Citizen Gas outsources its gas from the different pipeline enterprises based on the contract. Moreover, as per the demand the consumers, the company has been keeping the gas storage in its factory storage. The supply chain management related to the company and has been influencing the planning of the gas pipeline and which requires to be considered by the company in the future. The company is currently planning to reduce the constraints between the supply and demand of the gas products within the specified period. According to some situation analysis, it can be evident that if the company were able to handle the process of the supply and demand of the gas products in the domestic market, it would be able to create beneficial scenario in the global economy (Citizensenergygroup.com 2016). Owing to the mismanagement in the supply chain management of the company, it can be predicted that the demands of the consumer is relatively higher than the sup ply, which the company is incapable of fulfilling the demand of the products for the commercial and industrial consumers at the same time. This error has been a major cause where the company has been facing losses in the market. The company has appointed a director who would be responsible for all kinds of planning related to the corporate business environment in order to meet the demand and supply of the gas products in the market. The main objective of the project is to provide a business report based on the new demand and supply system to be introduced by the company in terms of preparing the appropriate monthly sheet with the support of the systemic decision-making process within specified period. Company background Citizen Gas Company has been one of the largest gas suppliers in the United States, which has been producing natural gas since its establishment in the financial year of 1887. This company has been initially operating by the public charitable trust for the benefits of the market consumers and society. The major business activity of the company has been engaged with the domestic customers who are the clients of the company and who utilizes natural gas for the household activities and commercial purpose industrial uses as well. According to the database, it can be evident that the company is holding maximum number of market share on day-to-day bases in the household consumer supplies the gas service supplies that the company has been providing. According to the database, it can be shown that they are having more than 1 lakh customer all around the country. Out of the regular customers, half of the population is domestic and household uses of the gas suppliers.Moreover, 38000 commercial customers and 2000 industrial customers who are holding by the customer base of the citizen gas company. Recently, the level of consumption that the gas supplies as provided by the company has been measured to be the highest for the house hold consumers. The main reason of the companies is to fulfill the promise of the trust in order to serve the communities and customers with unparalleled excellence and integrity. Moreover, the overall supply chain management activities of the company can be evident to be providing reliable services to their target customers with the proper management scenario. Structure of the company Figure 1: Business Structure of the company Source: (Citizensenergygroup.com 2016) The overall organisational structure of the company can be highly synchronization structure in order to enhance the business processes by focusing on the functional aspects relating to the companies it can be noted that the company has been under maintenance of charitable trust and there's no such interference for the business functions rated by the company within specified period time pointed by Jesus has been handling process of some other activities of the company. The various departments of the citizen gas company are comprised of sales and marketing department distribution and PR department Human Resource Department accounting and finance department as well these are some of the departments which details of the companies are hiring to record the chief executive officer of the company related to the business operations being performed by the companies with financial period the organisational structure of the company simple and proper organisational hierarchy has been implemented the manager's being appointed in his department of the company has been efficient in managing the responsibilities towards managing the operations at different department and performing at their optimal level for the growth of the business in the market. Business scope for Citizen Gas Company The company is associated with the business operations related to the natural gas service and the customer service activities in the local market. It should be noted that the company has not been able to capture the Industrial and commercial segments for their customers. Moreover, the company is getting supplies from 10 pipeline companies for the natural gas products (Attaran and Attaran 2012). The company has not been able to fulfill the customer service as there are no production activities as conducted by the company where in the company is planning to take the gas supplies from other merchant companies. The Citizens Gas Company has also been facing problem while fulfilling the demands of the customers. Owing to less supply chain production from the merchant pipeline companies, the Citizen Gas company is unable to supply Industrial and commercial segment of customers. This inability of the company in metering up with the demand of the customers has been the main reason for the los ses in respective of business operation activities where is it is unable to generate desired revenue from the supplier activities. From the analysis of the overall business activities of the company, Citizen Gas Company can be shown to be having scope of growth in the economy as it has been able to establish its gas pipeline and resource storage for providing instant natural gas supply to its active and potential customers (Seuring 2013). It should be also noted that the company is capable enough to plan an organisation facility in order to properly handle business operations white consultancy demand forecast and supplies for targeted customers. Current pipeline system for Citizen Gas Company Figure 2: Current pipeline system for Citizen Gas Company Source: Created by author The gas pipeline system of the company can be divided into three different supply levels viz., (i) purchasing gas from the direct supply of the natural gas to the target customers, (ii) directing supply of natural gas to the target customers and (iii) keeping storage services related to the purchase of the gas products (Poompipatpong and Ho 2013). The company has also made plans of making contracts with different gas pipeline companies for the next 5 to 15 years (Chen and Baldick 2012). The supply companies are bound with the contract for providing the gas storage to the company for the contract period. Most of the merchant companies are also bound with the contract for providing gas production in a fixed amount. The payment activities have been the major causes for losses for the company at the time when the demand for the gas is lower and the supply from the merchant companies is more. The second factor of collecting the resources for the companies requires the establishment of own storage facilities for supplying gas to the active and potential customers. The company has been facing problem in maintaining the products stocks for fulfillment of the demand for the customers. The company has also been keeping the production stocks while collecting the natural gas being provided by the merchant companies (Chen and Baldick 2012). The third factor is to provide the supplies of the natural gas products to the targeted customers. The company has been planning the supply of the products from different pipeline companies based on the actual demand to the customers. The company also provides services to the potential customers based on the supply of natural gas production related to the commercial and industrial customer segments (Monczka et al. 2015). Sales budget Month Sales figure residential (2015) Budgeted residential figure (2016) Sales commercial (2015) Budget commercial Sales industrial (2015) Budget industrial (2016) -2016 Jan $ 1,90,00,000.00 $ 2,00,00,000.00 $ 21,00,000.00 $ 20,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 Feb $ 1,70,00,000.00 $ 1,60,00,000.00 $ 11,00,000.00 $ 13,00,000.00 $ 11,00,000.00 $ 13,00,000.00 Mar $ 1,30,00,000.00 $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 10,00,000.00 $ 14,00,000.00 $ 10,00,000.00 $ 14,00,000.00 Apr $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 21,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 $ 21,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 May $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 35,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 35,00,000.00 Jun $ 1,10,00,000.00 $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 29,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 29,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 Jul $ 80,00,000.00 $ 1,10,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 45,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 45,00,000.00 Aug $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 Sep $ 1,30,00,000.00 $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 11,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 $ 11,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 Oct $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 1,30,00,000.00 $ 10,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 $ 10,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 Nov $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 $ 22,00,000.00 $ 20,00,000.00 $ 22,00,000.00 $ 20,00,000.00 Dec $ 1,50,00,000.00 $ 1,70,00,000.00 $ 33,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 33,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 Total $ 15,60,00,000.00 $ 16,40,00,000.00 $ 2,60,00,000.00 $ 3,12,00,000.00 $ 2,70,00,000.00 $ 3,22,00,000.00 Total $ 22,74,00,000.00 Table 1: Sales budget forecast 2016 for the company Source: Created by author Purchase budget Month Purchase budget (2015) Actual sale (2015) Purchase budget (2016) Jan $ 2,00,00,000.00 $ 2,20,00,000.00 $ 1,80,00,000.00 Feb $ 1,60,00,000.00 $ 2,00,00,000.00 $ 1,70,00,000.00 Mar $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 2,10,00,000.00 $ 1,60,00,000.00 Apr $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 2,20,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 May $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 2,30,00,000.00 $ 1,70,00,000.00 Jun $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 $ 1,80,00,000.00 Jul $ 1,10,00,000.00 $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 Aug $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 2,00,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 Sep $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 1,70,00,000.00 $ 1,20,00,000.00 Oct $ 1,30,00,000.00 $ 1,80,00,000.00 $ 1,30,00,000.00 Nov $ 1,50,00,000.00 $ 1,90,00,000.00 $ 1,40,00,000.00 Dec $ 1,70,00,000.00 $ 2,20,00,000.00 $ 1,60,00,000.00 Total $ 16,40,00,000.00 $ 23,30,00,000.00 $ 18,60,00,000.00 Table 2: Purchase budget forecast 2016 for the company Source: Created by author Expense budget Operating Expenses Actual Expense (2015) Budget expenses (2016) Difference Accounting $ 8,50,000.00 $ 6,50,000.00 $ 2,00,000.00 Marketing $ 15,00,000.00 $ 2,00,000.00 $ 13,00,000.00 Dues and Subscriptions $ 20,00,000.00 $ 2,20,000.00 $ 17,80,000.00 Depreciation $ 12,00,000.00 $ 9,50,000.00 $ 2,50,000.00 Insurance $ 28,00,000.00 $ 2,50,000.00 $ 25,50,000.00 Maintenance and Repairs $ 40,00,000.00 $ 2,80,000.00 $ 37,20,000.00 Interest Expense $ 78,00,000.00 $ 8,40,000.00 $ 69,60,000.00 Office Supplies $ 50,000.00 $ 30,000.00 $ 20,000.00 Rent $ 30,000.00 $ 30,000.00 $ - Payroll Expenses $ 7,00,000.00 $ 8,50,000.00 $ -1,50,000.00 Salaries and Wages $ 15,90,000.00 $ 15,90,000.00 $ - Web Hosting and Domains $ 11,00,000.00 $ 11,50,000.00 $ -50,000.00 Taxes and Licenses $ 2,00,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 1,80,000.00 Other $ 8,00,000.00 $ 1,20,000.00 $ 6,80,000.00 Total Operating Expenses $ 48,61,00,000.00 $ 4,68,80,000.00 $ 43,92,20,000.00 Table 3: Expense budget forecast 2016 for the company Source: Created by author Supply chain management activates The company is planning to organize a better gas supply pipeline process in order to target the customer segments such that to meet the specific demands on a specific period. Moreover, the company is also planning for creating storage facilities in order to store the raw materials and products from the different merchant companies for their potential customers within the given period. The higher database of the company for supply and demand is also required to be managed on a monthly basis (Zhu and Sarkis 2014). Besides, the company is also planning for expanding and incrementing the business plans as well. According to the new appointment director, the new supply chain management as designed would be fulfilling customer demand within the next 5 years. The Incredible initiative of the company would be helping in creating profitability in the future (Seuring 2013). Moreover, the future planning of the organisation is related to the storage planning within the coming financial year, wh ich would help in enhancing the financial scenario in the future. Evaluating planning capability of Citizen Gas Company It is very essential for the company to collect the database and restore the essential monthly sales and purchase data related to the application of contract with 10 different pipeline system such that to manage the demand of customers in the future (Winter and Knemeyer 2013). The three different kind of functional areas help in properly maintaining the correlation between the forecasted data in corresponding to the various attributes of the structure of the pipeline systems. The operational activities of the company would be helping in making it easier for the operational activities to abide by the total consumption of the gas products. The primary line of the customers of the Citizen Gas Company is residential with the highest supply demand (Joskow and Kahn 2012). The new structural information system would be helping the company in the proper management of the total demand and supply of gas products as required by the company to stock the same in its storage facilities (Winter and Knemeyer 2013). Conclusion The project report deals in illustrating the lack of proper storage facilities and planning of the Citizen Gas Company which has been making it incapable to capture the market. The company is also unable to fulfill the demand and supply of the customers in respective of the demand of the gas products. This is creating problematic situation for the company. The company has contracted with various merchant companies such that to provide gas products which is also not matching with the expected demand of the active and potential customers of the company. Moreover, in order to eradicate the issues, the company has appointed the director of the operational system who would be focusing on the total supply and demand of the organisation in the future. The project report deals in measuring and focusing on the current operational activities of the company such that to reduce the losses being incurred within the company during the specific period. References Attaran, M. and Attaran, S., 2012. Collaborative supply chain management: the most promising practice for building efficient and sustainable supply chains.Business Process Management Journal,13(3), pp.390-404. Chandrakar, R., 2012. Overview of green supply chain management: operation and environmental impact at different stages of the supply chain.International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology,1(3), pp.1-6. Chen, H. and Baldick, R., 2011. Optimizing short-term natural gas supply portfolio for electric utility companies.Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on,22(1), pp.232-239. Chopra, S. and Sodhi, M.S., 2014. Managing risk to avoid supply-chain breakdown.MIT Sloan management review,46(1), p.53. Citizensenergygroup.com. 2016.Citizens Energy Group - Home. Humphries, A. and Choi, T.Y., 2013. Toward a Theory of Multi Tier Supply Chain Management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(2), pp.58-77. Ipakchi, A. and Albuyeh, F., 2012. Grid of the future.Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE,7(2), pp.52-62. Joskow, P. and Kahn, E., 2012, July. A quantitative analysis of pricing behavior in California's wholesale electricity market during summer 2000. InPower Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2012(Vol. 1, pp. 392-394). IEEE. Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Lenny Koh, S.C., Baldwin, J. and Cucchiella, F., 2012. Natural resource based green supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(1), pp.54-67. Monczka, R., Handfield, R., Giunipero, L. and Patterson, J., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Park, Y., and Roh, J.J., 2013. Supply chain lessons from the catastrophic natural disaster in Japan.Business Horizons,56(1), pp.75-85. Poompipatpong, C. and Ho, C.G., 2013. Performance and emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine fuelled with diesel and LNG (liquid natural gas).Energy,53, pp.52-57. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Shahidehpour, M., Alabdulwahab, A. and Abusorrah, A., 2016. Electricity-Natural Gas Operation Planning With Hourly Demand Response for Deployment of Flexible Ramp. Stern, J., 2012. Security of European natural gas supplies.London, the Royal Institute of International Affairs. Tan, K.C. and Leong, G., 2015.Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Winter, M. and Knemeyer, A.M., 2013. Exploring the integration of sustainability and supply chain management: Current state and opportunities for future inquiry.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(1), pp.18-38. Zhu, Q. and Sarkis, J., 2014. Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises.Journal of operations management,22(3), pp.265-289. Zhu, Q. and Sarkis, J., 2016. An inter-sectoral comparison of green supply chain management in China: drivers and practices.Journal of cleaner production,14(5), pp.472-486.

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

One of the 15 subtests proposed by the Wechsler Intelligence Scale is vocabulary. According to this subset, a certain word can be given to the examinee to define its meaning. In most instances, an individual is endowed with a given set of words that he or she can adequately define or explain the meanings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The familiar set of words is referred to as vocabulary. As a matter of fact, the acquisition of knowledge and effective communication skills are developed gradually. In other words, knowledge acquisition and the ability to communicate well are largely dependent on the vocabulary well being of a person. In order to learn the second language, an individual should possess the ability to master extensive volume of vocabulary (Trull, 2013). This is usually one of the toughest challenges when learning the deta ils of a new language. In terms of definition, it is imperative to mention that each person has a unique knowledge in vocabulary and that is why the set of words that a person is familiar with are generally known as vocabulary. This implies that it is necessary to understand the meanings of specific words before an individual can claim to be conversant with certain vocabularies. Word knowledge can be evaluated or measured using quite a number of aspects as described in the following setcions . To begin with, productivity and receptiveness are the first two aspects that can be used to appraise knowledge in the use of vocabularies. The receptive vocabulary of a person comprises of a set of words that can be easily comprehended through seeing, hearing or reading. Such words may either be well known or completely unknown by the user. For instance, children can still respond to certain categories of simple vocabularies even though they are not in a position to read or write. Needless to say, the receptive capacity of a child may contain hundreds of words. If a person produces specific and suitable words that are compatible with the situation at hand, the scenario is referred to as productive vocabulary. This type of vocabulary requires some degree of knowledge or thinking in order to come up with an appropriate wording (Wechsler, 2004). An active vocabulary may not fit all forms of productive vocabularies used by a person who is communicating. The intended message may not be relayed merely because an individual can write, sign or pronounce a specific word. The latter is just an indication that the person has a small quantity of productive knowledge.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Second, the degree of knowledge is an important parameter in the development of vocabulary. There is vast ability that an individual can be endowed with when it comes to vocabulary acquisi tion. A person takes quite a long time before he or she can build a large volume of vocabulary. There are some cases when certain words are never encountered. This limits the vocabulary base of an individual. In some instances, a person might have heard the word although he or she cannot describe it. These are some of the limitations of vocabulary acquisition. There are several types of vocabulary. For example, reading vocabulary refers to the ability of an individual to identify and comprehend meanings of certain words while reading a text (Kaplan Saccuzzo, 2005). The listening vocabulary of an individual consists of a set of words that a person understands in the process of listening when another person is speaking. Additionally, the writing and speaking vocabularies are also crucial in this classification. References Kaplan, R.M. Saccuzzo, D.P. (2005). Psychological Testing: Principles, applications, and issues. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. Trull, T. (2013). Clinical Psychol ogy (8th ed). Columbia, CA: University of Missouri Press. Wechsler, D. (2004). The Wechsler intelligence scale for children. London: Pearson. This essay on The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children was written and submitted by user StephaniedelaSpiroza to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.