Childhood And Its Effects On The Lives Of A Child

It’s kind of tough to talk about oneself, when it comes to remembering old memories and the old you, it could be such a bittersweet feeling for some people, looking back at memories which creates the person you are now helps reflect on why you are the person you are in the present. Childhood and adolescences years are periods of growing and development, genetics and environmental factors have big influences during those time of life. Culture, religion and society play a big roles when it comes to environmental influences in the lives of a child. Many adolescents face challenges and difficulties that make them a more mature person. In addition emerging adulthood is the stage that mostly reflects the way people were raised and how cultures influence identity and decision making. Childhood is to be said one of the best stages of life, It’s all about growing up, joy, laugher and learning. I will be begin to talk about myself in this stage because it reminds me that what matter the most in life are the little things that creates happiness. I was born in the Dominican Republic a third world country where not all kids are privileged but their innocence always reflect a smile on their face. I come from a humble family, my parents have always worked hard to give me and my brothers a better life. Before I came into this world, my mother had three children from her previous marriage then my twin brother and I were born. We are five and I m the only girl â€Å"the princess of theShow MoreRelatedChild Labour and its Effects on Children and Their Families1720 Words   |  7 PagesFor the purpose of this essay, Britain will be concentrated on to discover the historical approach to child labour along with compulsory schooling, plus the effects this had on the l ives of children and their families. The last two hundred years from the 1800’s to 2000 are explored to recognize the issues surrounding prolonging childhood in mainly Britain. It was here child labour was initially recognised in factories, mills and mines in the early nineteenth century. This essay will demonstrate theRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention And Kaiser Permanente Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesIn collaboration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Kaiser Permanente undertook an ongoing research called the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); which studies the physical, mental and social well-being of children and adults (Jeske and Klas). 17,000 of Kaiser Permanente patients volunteered to participate in this study (Par. 7). These participants were from a middle-class socioeconomic status, college educated with careers, mostly white and has access to decent health care (ParRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Wor ds   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreThe Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse during Adulthood1309 Words   |  6 Pages The Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse during Adulthood The effects of childhood sexual abuse carry on with the children forever. To what extent and to what effect does abuse have on children during adulthood? What are the main issues that adults have been abused suffer from in adulthood? Do they have more of a physical issue with preforming with their partner in the bedroom or do they have more of a mental block due to their trauma? The world had been asking these questions for far too longRead MoreThe Effects Of Early Childhood Intervention On Children959 Words   |  4 Pages Effects of Early Childhood Intervention Early childhood intervention is a program that serves children from birth to age eight helping develop children’s intellectual, social, emotional, language, and physical development and learning (Kostelnik,2). All educational programs that serve children ages three to eight years are recommended to promote an environment that families are comfortable in, involve parents and give them good esteem in the decision making of their children, assureRead MoreThe Effects of Nature and Nurture in Middle Childhood1215 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Effects of Nature and Nurture in Middle Childhood† Middle Childhood is the name given for the age division from 6 to 11 years of a child’s life. They are also known as the â€Å"school years.† During this time a child’s health, education, and emotional well being are all undergoing changes. Though not as drastic as the changes they will soon face in adolescence, they are steady, and the impact that nature and nurture will have on these aspects reach far and wide across the many developmentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Father Child Relationships788 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: How Childhood Circumstances How Childhood Circumstance Moderate the Long-Term Impact of Divorce on Father–Child Relationships Tasnim Mohamed Professor Bradley Introduction to Psychology https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.montclair.edu/sociology/docview/1697734090/F7CE8FB1FC824067PQ/2?accountid=12536 What were the researchers interested in? The researcher Matthijs Kalmijn, University of Amsterdam, was interested in how early divorce in a child s life could affectRead MoreIts Time To End Childhood Poverty Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagesof childhood poverty. It is truly a growing problem in the world, and after doing some research, I have realized exactly how severe the situation is. I initially got interested in this issue after participating in a â€Å"Habitat for Humanity† trip to an extremely impoverished part of Birmingham, Alabama. Seeing as how people didn’t have proper shelter, transportation, or food made me very worried, and since then, I have wanted to spread the word and bring people to action. The topic of childhood povertyRead MoreChildhood Depression1509 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Childhood depressive disorder often goes unnoticed and is misdiagnosed because of lack of knowledge. This paper is an informative one that is meant to educate its readers on signs and symptoms of such a disorder. I will also be writing about the treatments for Childhood depressive disorder. There are therapies and prescribed medicines that help children who are depressed get through their daily lives. I took an interest in this disorder because childhood is supposed to be the most stress freeRead MoreWhat Can You Cure Cancer?1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the patient will be cured but instead they take away the side effects of cancer. When a patient is first diagnosed, the doctors must run test and find out background information in order for them to be able to give the most effective treatment to the patient. While these treatments may be affective, the children sometimes experience side effects from them. The testing that is performed on the patient helps to stop the side effec ts that the patient might otherwise experience. Doctors are trying

Personal Reflection Of Langston Hughes s Poem, Mother And...

1 English Composition II Chandler Dixon Personal Reflection of ?Mother to Son? In the poem ?Mother to Son? by Langston Hughes, the author describes a mother?s warning to her son about life?s struggles. This poem was written in 1926 by Hughes, during a time period known as the Harlem Renaissance. This was a time of expression for African Americans as the culture was two generations removed from the Civil War. The life of African Americans was completely different than their pre and post war relatives. Many had gotten jobs, owned their own homes and even fought in the Great War. Despite the advancements made during this time, many if not most African Americans still struggled with poverty and discrimination. This is evident in the poem†¦show more content†¦That has helped me realize how lucky I am and to strive to make them and myself proud of my choices in life. While the setting for this poem is not revealed in the words, the reader can picture the mother and son in the tiny kitchen, him eating at the small table while his mom is cleaning the kitchen after making his snack. The small apartment shared by many in their family in Harlem, New York. The place is as clean as she can make it, but not shiny and new. I can relate here as my mom sat with me in the kitchen many a snack time and we talked about her life and how she wanted my life to be amazing. Along the same line of thinking as the theme and setting is the tone of the poem. The mother?s words are indicative of a gritty, hard-working, resilient mother that only wants the best for her son. She speaks of her life having tacks, splinters, and torn-up boards throughout as well as places that are bare, with no carpet. Hughes is using these words to describe the life she had and her resilient attitude comes out in her tone with the words. This tone of her words is relatable to me to depict the struggles in life she had and wanted emotion tied to them. My experiences with my alcoholic father is relatable her with how I felt and the words I would use to describe my experience. I too felt like my life was experiencing splinters and torn up boards. My softness toward him became hard like bareShow MoreRelatedPoem Analysis : Langston Hughes Poem1258 Words   |  6 Pages Research Paper and Poem Analysis: Langston Hughes Poem Analysis: Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"Mother To Son† is a twenty line poem that seems to be from the perspective of a prudent mother that is giving her son, and possibly the readers, some helpful and supportive advice, telling them that, no matter how many adversities they may face, they can not give up. I believe that this is the main theme of the poem, perseverance. â€Å"So, boy, don’t you turn back./ Don’t you set down on the steps./ ‘Cause youRead MoreJames Langston Hughes And Countee Cullen934 Words   |  4 Pages James Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen were prominent poets. These poets were at the time of the Harlem Renaissance during the 20th century. Hughes and Cullen wrote for others to understand the stories of African-Americans living in the United State. These men had differences in their writing, but one mutual objective. James Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. Hughes began writing poetry when he lived in Lincoln, Illinois. The Weary Blues was his first book of poetryRead MoreWhat Identity `` Meaning `` By Langston Hughes2638 Words   |  11 PagesWhat â€Å"Identity† Means In The Poems of Langston Hughes Before I explain my take on what identity means in Langston Hughes works, I would like explain a little about a man who happened to be one of the most recognizable names in African- American literature, and the struggle he faced – as a writer and mostly as an African American. A brief glimpse into our darkest days (in American history of slavery) and description of his life and about him will help elucidate the background, and his style of writingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Langston Hughes 2630 Words   |  11 PagesDaragon Wendwesen Stanford Searl English 102, fall 2014 December 12, 2014 Paper Five What â€Å"Identity† Means In The Poems of Langston Hughes Before I explain my take on what identity means in Langston Hughes works, I would like explain a little about a man who happened to be one of the most recognizable names in African- American literature, and the struggle he faced – as a writer and mostly as an African American. A brief glimpse into our darkest days and description of his life and about him willRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesgroup of children with an adult author. James Barries friendship with the Lewelyn Davies boys resulted in the play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Would Not Grow Up (1904) and the novel Peter and Wendy (1911). The bedtime stories that A.A. Milne told his son Christopher Robin were revised into Winnie-the-Pooh (1926). Although childrens literature is intended primarily for children, it is more accurate to view such texts as having dual audiences of children and adults. Adults, particularly parents, teachers

Personal Narrative Perfectionism - 1360 Words

It’s been three hours while I sit here and stare at the blinking bar, symbolizing the fact that I have nothing. My page is blank, but I promise you, my thoughts are not. Thousands of ways to start this essay have run through my mind, but none of them are sufficient. Which, I suppose, is where I will begin. Perfectionism, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is, â€Å"a disposition to regard anything short of perfection as unacceptable† (â€Å"Perfectionism†). It is a trait that numerous people might regard as desirable or something to be proud of; a word used to describe oneself on a resume to impress employers. However, I see it much differently. Perfectionism is a fight for something unobtainable, a cyclical trap in which disappointment reigns, and†¦show more content†¦I wish I could place the blame on having unfavorable English teachers like I’ve frequently heard others have the misfortune of facing, although this was never the case. There is no one person or situation that I can claim is responsible for my constant, creeping feelings of inadequacy and I have no knowledge of why I started placing such extreme amounts of pressure on myself. All I know is that it soon seeped into other areas of my life. It was no longer just English in which I strived for perfection, but every subject, every task- inside and outside of school. Almost like everything in my life would be graded and the only grade I would accept is that A, always an A. This obsession, ironically, more often leads to my failure. Soon, I discovered a method to avoid the potential of feeling insubstantial, if only for a few more hours or days. Thus, allow me to introduce you to an old friend, procrastination. My way of thinking soon became, â€Å"If I’m not going to get an A, then why even put the effort in?† and consequently, innumerable assignments were put off until five in the morning where it would be due in two hours or it would never reach my teacher’s hands at all. I’m sure most teachers believed the cause to be laziness or a lack of ambition, however I strongly believe that if they’d known the constant stress, self-doubt, and exhaustion that IShow MoreRelatedPersonal Anthropology : The Of Hell 1298 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve decided to kick off this personal anthropology with the idea which had the largest impact on me. I know I have deliberated on this subject many times in many response papers, but I find it was the most impactful idea during the corse. Understanding the wrestle with the â€Å"beast,† or sin nature within, has allowed me to begin to have, not only more grace for others, but leo myself. In the past, I have consistently fallen into unhealthy, self-destructive perfectionism because I was constantly upsetRead MoreThe Relationship Between Regenerate And Unregenerate Thought Processes Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagespatient the opportunity to examine whether their personal perception of what transpired holds or not- a concept that borrowed from the postmodern philosophy that each person constructs their personal view of reality (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2008). Desired feelings and desired behaviors are critical parts of cognitive restructuring, and they assist the patient in envisioning the possibilities of positive change. The concept is similar to that used in narrative therapy practices. Some of the cognitive distortionsRead MoreTrust The Vibes You Get Energy Doesn t Lie895 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned that this book is dedicated to someone whom I love a lot and is going to die. Actually he was his father who was diagnosed with brain cancer. The most common thing in all her novels is that she writes about loss of loved ones or loss of personal control. Frederic explores that whatever Anne writes are filled with honesty, compassion, kindness, sympathy with pureness of voice. She never tries to sugar coat the truthiness, sadness, frustration or disappointment, she brings in the reality andRead MoreEssay on Themes and Characters in For Whom the Bell Tolls898 Words   |  4 Pagesfound in the dry narrative but rather from the characters themselves. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The main character, Robert Jordan, has personality traits spanning various aspects of the heroic side of human nature. In addition, he displays ingenuity and perfectionism. His actions also show a high degree of introspection and philosophical thought. His relationship with Maria and the conflict it causes results in Robert Jordans discovery of his personal values. He strugglesRead MoreOvercoming The Dark Side Of Leadership By Gary L. Mcintosh And Samuel D. Rima1271 Words   |  6 Pages experiences that over a lifetime have created our dark side. When we discover that we have this dark side, we shouldn’t hesitate to seek some sort of help from a Christian counselor. Many leaders have experienced the pain that can result when personal dysfunction such as acute insecurity is ignored and covered over with a mask of confidence. In fact, this book shows us leaders that we perceive to be exceptionally confident and in command are of ten compensating for a deeply rooted sense of inferiorityRead MoreThe Layers And Cycles Of Writing. Like The Layers On An1487 Words   |  6 Pagespossible. Each appointment, as well as my peer review, was another layer of improvement. On the other hand, the paper that I feel is my weakest, is my third paper, which is also the one with the fewest drafts. Because the topic I was writing was a personal narrative that was close to the heart, I felt uncomfortable with others reading it. This insecurity proved detrimental when I turned in my final essay with the nagging feeling that I wasn’t completely satisfied with it. While I still have insecuritiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Spotless Mind Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pagesproducing the captivating frames directly during shooting (through removing or adding objects to the set between shots) ensures that the viewer does not get too overwhelmed by the sci-fi aspect of the film. Perhaps the non-linear sequence of the narrative (mostly in the form of reverse chronology, with a few deviations) is what gives the film a sci-fi aura. Besides on-camera set manipulation, the sci-fi element is achieved through Gondry’s use of jump cuts to constantly change the setting and blendRead MoreTime Management Is A Critical Component Of Modern Nursing1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst important for nurses to identify and avoid behaviors that waste time. The author Yoder-Wise outlines a list of these types of behaviors to include attempting to do too much, having the inability to say no, procrastination, complaining, perfectionism, being disorganized, ent ertaining an overload of information, and failing to control interruptions (2015, p. 533-535). The topic of interruptions as a time waster is somewhat controversial considering the nature of nursing work, and is discussedRead MoreThe Pressure of Reducing Weight on Athletes3847 Words   |  15 Pagesparticular body types, teasing about childhood weight and maternal in uences on dieting practices and weight. The psychological variables may be having a negative body image, low self-esteem, mood problems and personality characteristics such as perfectionism, as well as parental problems and poor family interactions. Both the sociocultural and psychological factors may interact with other triggers such as life events and other traumas. Connors proposes that dissatisfaction with ones body and affectiveRead MoreUsing A Computer For The Assignments1801 Words   |  8 Pagestitles to read. After I read the article â€Å"simplicity†, I moved the book to my bedside table from my son ’s bookcase. it was a starting for journey to read the English books. The assignments helped to read about various subjects, like writing, narrative psychology, education, and social issues, etc. THINKING You gave us â€Å"read and respond† assignments with the guideline to think about. It was helpul insights for me to think about the topics, when I write the assignments. I learned that the questioning

Movie Review The Patriot - 1220 Words

When asked to watch a history movie and write a research paper about it, I was nervous. Normally, I choose a comedy or chick flick when it comes to movies. However, my husband is the exact opposite and loves a good history or war movie. It was his idea for me to watch The Patriot that was released in 2000 for my paper. After watching the movie, I was very impressed. I can honestly say that I thoroughly enjoyed it and learned a whole lot. This movie taught me so much about the Revolutionary War that I never knew or understood. It also opened my eyes to some of the things that happened during slavery. Slavery is something that is very negative however, not all slaves were mistreated. Some were lucky enough to end up with people who treated†¦show more content†¦Originally, Benjamin Martin was against the Revolutionary War because he knew the American Colonies would be outnumbered and the war was basically over before it had even began. He was also not keen on the idea that it w ould be fought amongst their own homes. Without Benjamin Martin, the war began. General Cornwallis was the leader of the British side whereas General George Washington was the leader of the American side or Colonial. During the extent of the war, Benjamin Martin’s son Tommy was killed. This lit a fire under him and this is when he decided to stick up for the colonial and join the war. To gain more people, he decided to create a militia. A militia is a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency (www.dictionary.com). The militia consisted of farmers, slaves, and any man who was willing to participate. The militia cut off the supply to the British troops. They caught the Britain’s when they were in the valleys, and on the way to get supplies. At one point, the Colonials disguised themselves as the Britain’s, by using the uniforms of the deceased war soldiers. They did this so that they could get to the ship which had their supplies on it, and blow it up. Colonel Tavington was a part of the British Colony and he did not obey the rules of war. He was constantly taking matters into his own hands and doing what he wanted to do. It was Colonel Tavington that was responsible for the death of Benjamin

Staffing and Training for Global Operations

Question: Discuss about the Staffing and Training for Global Operations. Answer: Introduction: This report consists of critically analyzing the management challenges and strategies that are utilize while staffing and training of employees for global operations. Due to globalization and advancement of Industrial Revolution, it is mandatory for all the companies to go global as most of the businesses face challenges from restricted economic policies and competition. The advancement in the Information Technology and the Telecommunications has rapidly transformed the global business strategies with increasing the dimensions of trade between nations. However, most of the multinational companies have always played a significant role in transporting goods and services across the globe effectively. Thus, when the company goes global and maneuvers in different countries, policies, procedures relating to employee training, employee hiring and staffing are largely affected, and the human resource managers are obligatory to have a sound global perspective of business that will help them t o formulate and implement human resource policies effectively (Beaverstock, 2017). This report consists of addressing the importance of efficiency in the staffing process for a company when the company operates in further countries. The report also explains the critical elements of international human resource management in relative with training, staffing, hiring and compensating an employee. This assessment also highlights the different modes of global staffing in relation with management expertise and the analysis of various factors of global operations (Zhou, 2015). Management Challenge: In modern days, most of the managers of large multinational corporations have realized that the importance of Human Resource practices to make certain the prosperity and competitive advantages of their business operations. There are many challenges that are faced by the organization staffing polices that include difficulty to control discrete operations geographically. Difficulty in finding local managers with best background and experience obtained from non- traditional sources (Kang Shen, 2016). There are various impacts of an organization international activity on human resource that varies according to the distinct stages of internationalization, the universal nature of any particular firm and specific choice of the industry. Moreover, most of the large companies tend to become global on the due course of their business operations because of which the organization existing human resource starts to work in different working conditions globally without any valuable experiences in international operation. Therefore, most of the organization needs to hire, train and maintain employees that are able to work in multinational conditions (Guo, Rammal Dowling, 2016). The organization also retains their talented employees while expanding their business globally. Global staffing has become one of the critical issues of International Management the main reason behind this that there has numerous growing awareness that the success of international business is mainly depended upon recruitment and selection of qualified employees and retaining senior managers. Staffing is one of the most complex procedures of International Trade. The performance of expatriates has become one of the major problems in international firms and the multinational firms are facing rising of cost in both financial and human terms. The need of global staffing and training is increasingly day-to-day due to the demand of multinational corporations to develop multicultural global workforce (Collings, 2014). Strategy: There consists of various policies that are related to strategies and in the various stages of Internalization. These strategies are combination of Ethnocentric, Polycentric, Regeiocentric and all the global considerations. Ethnocentric Approach: Ethnocentric approach is a type of approach when the company hires expatriates to staff their high-level foreign employees. The focus of the company is to use home country nationals to staffs their senior managerial employees post for its international operations. The emphasis of ethnocentric approach is more likely to be used when a company is entering into its internationalization phase or trying to make a strategic expansion. The primary need for this approach is to fill up the gap with key managerial positions with employees from headquarters of the parent country. The employees of parent country are very much familiar with the organizations goals, technologies and policies and all the business operations that provides a great advantage while using this approach (Wach Wojciechowski, 2014). Polycentric Approach: The polycentric approach is a type of approach where the staffing policy and management viewpoint are oriented towards staffing employees with the help of local talent. One of the most advantages of a polycentric approach is that it provides local managers to their organizations. Moreover, a local manager is been able to familiar with business operations and management decisions with local custom, fluency in languages, culture of the people and the cost associated with local managers are less than staffing an expatriates. The firm takes polycentric approach due to the problems of the business such as difficulty in coordinating business activities and the objectives between the subsidiary and the parent company (Neelankavil, 2015). Regeiocentric Approach: In Regeiocentric approach, the firm recruits employees for their international operations based on best in the region and it is done on a regional basis. This staffing approach is a mixture of parent country employees, host country employees and the third country nationals that are used depending upon the precise needs of the organization (Zhou, 2015). The use of this approach is increasing due to the advantage that it reduces the duplication cost of support services and most of the multinational companies are choosing their employees on regional basis (Moller, 2014). Global Approach: The global approach is a type of approach where the staffing method is done when the companys recruits and place the best qualified person into their positions despite of the country the employees belong to. Therefore, by using this approach the business focuses on building a global management team and its employees are free to move towards any geographic area. The global approach initiates in staffing best manages and they are recruited and selected from within or outside of the company. The biggest advantage of the global approach of staffing is that, it includes provision towards great pool of qualified managers and thus it helps to develop and maintain an international executive base (Guo, Rammal Dowling, 2016). References: Beaverstock, J. V. (2017). The Spatial Mobility of Corporate Knowledge: Expatriation, Global Talent, and the World City. InMobilities of Knowledge(pp. 227-246). Springer International Publishing. Collings, D. G. (2014). Integrating global mobility and global talent management: Exploring the challenges and strategic opportunities.Journal of World Business,49(2), 253-261. Guo, Y., Rammal, H. G., Dowling, P. J. (2016). Global Talent Management and Staffing in MNEs: An Introduction to the Edited Volume of International Business and Management. InGlobal Talent Management and Staffing in MNEs(pp. xv-xxiv). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Kang, H., Shen, J. (2016). Global Talent Management: International Staffing Policies and Practices of South Korean Multinationals in China. InGlobal Talent Management and Staffing in MNEs(pp. 25-48). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Mller, T. (2014). Important Selection Criteria for International Assignments. Neelankavil, J. P. (2015).International business research. Routledge. Wach, K., Wojciechowski, L. (2014). The size and the strategic international orientation: the use of eprg model among Polish family and non-family firms.Przedsi?biorczo i Zarz?dzanie,15(7, cz. 1 Firmy Rodzinne-wsp?czesne nurty bada? i praktyki zarz?dzania), 143-156. Zhou, Z. (2015). Global staffing implementations in the chinese mncs.

Cost Volume and Profits

Question: Discuss about the cost- volume- profit of an enterprise. Answer: Part 1: CVP analysis is an analysis of cost- volume- profit of an enterprise that is a technique in management accounting for the evaluation and determination of sales volume and costs of production for derivation and analysis of operating profit of business. The variables that are considered for this analysis are fixed cost, variable costs and selling price per unit of the produced goods (Gean and Gean 2015). Further, for the measurement of CVP, an entity is required to follow certain assumptions stated as follows: All the costs of products should be separated as variable cost and fixed costs Per unit cost of sales and variable cost as well as total fixed cost should remain constant The total units produced by the company are sold. That is, concept of closing stock shall not be considered In case of CVP analysis there is one more important concept- Contribution margin is considered. Contribution margin is the difference between sales value and variable cost of the product that should be more than the fixed cost in order to incur profit (Anderson and Leese 2016). Any firm or organization formed to earn profit to maintain growth and sustainability but at the initial stage profit, earning is quite difficult but the organization is required to maintain break even between its cost and revenue and also to maintain the margin of safety (Kumar 2016). In the given situation, the owner of the firm has set up business and started earning some profit but facing huge tax liability. On this issue, the owners accountant initiated to prepare monthly management accounts by charging higher fees so that the owner get an analysis for its product through CVP technique. As discussed and stated the meaning of CVP analysis it can be interpreted that an organization or firm should adopt on a periodical basis so that the management can keep a track as well as evaluate the pricing and sales of its products in order to generate and maximize the profit (Kim 2015). Hence, suggestion of the accountant of the firm owner was viable but instead of monthly preparation owner can ask for quarterly preparation that also let her negotiate the fees structure in case the owner is not willing to pay on monthly basis, as it is quite higher. Part 2: Financial reporting concerns on the results of the business as a whole and management accounting information are a detailed reporting on the operating level of the enterprise. In this context, there are several differences between the two concepts (Ge, et al. 2015). Financial reporting focuses on reporting of the profitability of the entire business whereas the management accounting information is conducted to measure the problems arising in generating revenues and profits and ways to solve the issues. Another difference is that reporting on financial information requires following several principles and rules set up in the accounting standards but in case of management accounting there is no such standards to be followed. Financial reporting is measured and reported on historical concept as it presents the performance of the company relating to previous years while, the management accounting is reported on historical as well as future concept in terms of budgets and forecasts (Weyga ndt, Kimmel and Kieso 2015). In the context to CVP analysis there exists certain benefits and drawback that are discussed in this section: CVP analysis assists in decision-making process for the operation of business and services in respect to the selection of products, buying decision, fixation of selling price and selection of marketing process. This analysis helps the management of the company to strategize its business operation structure to maximize the profitability (Anderson and Leese 2016). Another benefit of CVP analysis is control on costs in the production process of the organization. As the variables of CVP are variable costs and fixed costs, it provides different structure and effects on change of cost volume so that the production cost can be declined in order to maximize the profit generation (Gean and Gean 2015). Some other benefits that CVP analysis provides are determination of price, planning of profits and measurements of budgets that are vital component of the enterprises to plan and set goals in order to achieve the targeted sales and profit and by reducing the production and manufacturing costs (Kim 2015). Apart from the benefits, there are certain disadvantages of the CVP analysis that provides information for the companies involved in single product whereas it provides very limited details for multi product companies (Anderson and Leese 2016). In regard to the given case, CVP analysis would assist the owner in measuring the problems that hinders the maximization of profit and helps in finding the ways to lower the tax liabilities more efficiently if the business deals with the single product(). The advice in this context can be given to adopt the CVP analysis on quarterly basis instead of monthly basis so that the there will be number of data available for budget forecast along with the saving in fees of cost accountant. Reference List: Anderson, J.A. and Leese, W.R., 2016. A Formula For The Units To Satisfy An Operation's Desired Rate Of Return In CVP Analysis-A Conceptual Approach.American Journal of Business Education (Online),9(2), p.87. Ge, W., Li, Z., Liu, Q. and McVay, S.E., 2015. Does Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Curb Corporate Corruption? Evidence from China.Evidence from China (December 16, 2015). Gean, F. and Gean, V., 2015. The Desirability of an Integrated Learning Methodology for Enriching Cvp Analysis.Journal of Business and Accounting,8(1), p.127. Kim, S.H., 2015. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis for a Multi-Product Company: Micro Approach.International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting,5(1), pp.23-35. Kumar, R., 2016. Break Even Analysis: A Glance.International Journal of Research in Finance and Marketing,6(2), pp.175-193. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Structure and Features of CGC System

Questions: 1. Discuss the criteria to consider in specifying the structure and features of CGCs new system. 2. Identify the data that should be incorporated into CGCs new system to provide adequate planning capability. Explain why each data item it is important and the level of detail needed for the data to be useful. Answers: Introduction The company, Citizen Gas is one of the largest distributing and domestic gas supply companies in the United States. The company has its business operation activities, which includes the provision of the industrial and commercial gas supply forces. The company has been facing several difficulties during his business operations due to the inflation in the economy in the global market and the demand and supply of gas services in the United States (Citizensenergygroup.com 2016). The gas manufacturing company has been working on its service improvement activities by providing a better gas supply in the domestic and global market by considering the different market conditions and scenarios in automatic level. The overall business analysis of the company shows that the gas consumption of the consumers in the country has been increasing in the winter season when the total supplies of gas for the company is lowest at the point of time when the supply chain management is facing difficulties wi th the distribution cycle. The company Citizen Gas outsources its gas from the different pipeline enterprises based on the contract. Moreover, as per the demand the consumers, the company has been keeping the gas storage in its factory storage. The supply chain management related to the company and has been influencing the planning of the gas pipeline and which requires to be considered by the company in the future. The company is currently planning to reduce the constraints between the supply and demand of the gas products within the specified period. According to some situation analysis, it can be evident that if the company were able to handle the process of the supply and demand of the gas products in the domestic market, it would be able to create beneficial scenario in the global economy (Citizensenergygroup.com 2016). Owing to the mismanagement in the supply chain management of the company, it can be predicted that the demands of the consumer is relatively higher than the sup ply, which the company is incapable of fulfilling the demand of the products for the commercial and industrial consumers at the same time. This error has been a major cause where the company has been facing losses in the market. The company has appointed a director who would be responsible for all kinds of planning related to the corporate business environment in order to meet the demand and supply of the gas products in the market. The main objective of the project is to provide a business report based on the new demand and supply system to be introduced by the company in terms of preparing the appropriate monthly sheet with the support of the systemic decision-making process within specified period. Company background Citizen Gas Company has been one of the largest gas suppliers in the United States, which has been producing natural gas since its establishment in the financial year of 1887. This company has been initially operating by the public charitable trust for the benefits of the market consumers and society. The major business activity of the company has been engaged with the domestic customers who are the clients of the company and who utilizes natural gas for the household activities and commercial purpose industrial uses as well. According to the database, it can be evident that the company is holding maximum number of market share on day-to-day bases in the household consumer supplies the gas service supplies that the company has been providing. According to the database, it can be shown that they are having more than 1 lakh customer all around the country. Out of the regular customers, half of the population is domestic and household uses of the gas suppliers.Moreover, 38000 commercial customers and 2000 industrial customers who are holding by the customer base of the citizen gas company. Recently, the level of consumption that the gas supplies as provided by the company has been measured to be the highest for the house hold consumers. The main reason of the companies is to fulfill the promise of the trust in order to serve the communities and customers with unparalleled excellence and integrity. Moreover, the overall supply chain management activities of the company can be evident to be providing reliable services to their target customers with the proper management scenario. Structure of the company Figure 1: Business Structure of the company Source: (Citizensenergygroup.com 2016) The overall organisational structure of the company can be highly synchronization structure in order to enhance the business processes by focusing on the functional aspects relating to the companies it can be noted that the company has been under maintenance of charitable trust and there's no such interference for the business functions rated by the company within specified period time pointed by Jesus has been handling process of some other activities of the company. The various departments of the citizen gas company are comprised of sales and marketing department distribution and PR department Human Resource Department accounting and finance department as well these are some of the departments which details of the companies are hiring to record the chief executive officer of the company related to the business operations being performed by the companies with financial period the organisational structure of the company simple and proper organisational hierarchy has been implemented the manager's being appointed in his department of the company has been efficient in managing the responsibilities towards managing the operations at different department and performing at their optimal level for the growth of the business in the market. Business scope for Citizen Gas Company The company is associated with the business operations related to the natural gas service and the customer service activities in the local market. It should be noted that the company has not been able to capture the Industrial and commercial segments for their customers. Moreover, the company is getting supplies from 10 pipeline companies for the natural gas products (Attaran and Attaran 2012). The company has not been able to fulfill the customer service as there are no production activities as conducted by the company where in the company is planning to take the gas supplies from other merchant companies. The Citizens Gas Company has also been facing problem while fulfilling the demands of the customers. Owing to less supply chain production from the merchant pipeline companies, the Citizen Gas company is unable to supply Industrial and commercial segment of customers. This inability of the company in metering up with the demand of the customers has been the main reason for the los ses in respective of business operation activities where is it is unable to generate desired revenue from the supplier activities. From the analysis of the overall business activities of the company, Citizen Gas Company can be shown to be having scope of growth in the economy as it has been able to establish its gas pipeline and resource storage for providing instant natural gas supply to its active and potential customers (Seuring 2013). It should be also noted that the company is capable enough to plan an organisation facility in order to properly handle business operations white consultancy demand forecast and supplies for targeted customers. Current pipeline system for Citizen Gas Company Figure 2: Current pipeline system for Citizen Gas Company Source: Created by author The gas pipeline system of the company can be divided into three different supply levels viz., (i) purchasing gas from the direct supply of the natural gas to the target customers, (ii) directing supply of natural gas to the target customers and (iii) keeping storage services related to the purchase of the gas products (Poompipatpong and Ho 2013). The company has also made plans of making contracts with different gas pipeline companies for the next 5 to 15 years (Chen and Baldick 2012). The supply companies are bound with the contract for providing the gas storage to the company for the contract period. Most of the merchant companies are also bound with the contract for providing gas production in a fixed amount. The payment activities have been the major causes for losses for the company at the time when the demand for the gas is lower and the supply from the merchant companies is more. The second factor of collecting the resources for the companies requires the establishment of own storage facilities for supplying gas to the active and potential customers. The company has been facing problem in maintaining the products stocks for fulfillment of the demand for the customers. The company has also been keeping the production stocks while collecting the natural gas being provided by the merchant companies (Chen and Baldick 2012). The third factor is to provide the supplies of the natural gas products to the targeted customers. The company has been planning the supply of the products from different pipeline companies based on the actual demand to the customers. The company also provides services to the potential customers based on the supply of natural gas production related to the commercial and industrial customer segments (Monczka et al. 2015). Sales budget Month Sales figure residential (2015) Budgeted residential figure (2016) Sales commercial (2015) Budget commercial Sales industrial (2015) Budget industrial (2016) -2016 Jan $ 1,90,00,000.00 $ 2,00,00,000.00 $ 21,00,000.00 $ 20,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 Feb $ 1,70,00,000.00 $ 1,60,00,000.00 $ 11,00,000.00 $ 13,00,000.00 $ 11,00,000.00 $ 13,00,000.00 Mar $ 1,30,00,000.00 $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 10,00,000.00 $ 14,00,000.00 $ 10,00,000.00 $ 14,00,000.00 Apr $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 21,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 $ 21,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 May $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 35,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 35,00,000.00 Jun $ 1,10,00,000.00 $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 29,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 29,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 Jul $ 80,00,000.00 $ 1,10,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 45,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 45,00,000.00 Aug $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 31,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 Sep $ 1,30,00,000.00 $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 11,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 $ 11,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 Oct $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 1,30,00,000.00 $ 10,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 $ 10,00,000.00 $ 25,00,000.00 Nov $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 $ 22,00,000.00 $ 20,00,000.00 $ 22,00,000.00 $ 20,00,000.00 Dec $ 1,50,00,000.00 $ 1,70,00,000.00 $ 33,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 $ 33,00,000.00 $ 30,00,000.00 Total $ 15,60,00,000.00 $ 16,40,00,000.00 $ 2,60,00,000.00 $ 3,12,00,000.00 $ 2,70,00,000.00 $ 3,22,00,000.00 Total $ 22,74,00,000.00 Table 1: Sales budget forecast 2016 for the company Source: Created by author Purchase budget Month Purchase budget (2015) Actual sale (2015) Purchase budget (2016) Jan $ 2,00,00,000.00 $ 2,20,00,000.00 $ 1,80,00,000.00 Feb $ 1,60,00,000.00 $ 2,00,00,000.00 $ 1,70,00,000.00 Mar $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 2,10,00,000.00 $ 1,60,00,000.00 Apr $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 2,20,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 May $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 2,30,00,000.00 $ 1,70,00,000.00 Jun $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 $ 1,80,00,000.00 Jul $ 1,10,00,000.00 $ 1,40,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 Aug $ 1,00,00,000.00 $ 2,00,00,000.00 $ 1,50,00,000.00 Sep $ 1,20,00,000.00 $ 1,70,00,000.00 $ 1,20,00,000.00 Oct $ 1,30,00,000.00 $ 1,80,00,000.00 $ 1,30,00,000.00 Nov $ 1,50,00,000.00 $ 1,90,00,000.00 $ 1,40,00,000.00 Dec $ 1,70,00,000.00 $ 2,20,00,000.00 $ 1,60,00,000.00 Total $ 16,40,00,000.00 $ 23,30,00,000.00 $ 18,60,00,000.00 Table 2: Purchase budget forecast 2016 for the company Source: Created by author Expense budget Operating Expenses Actual Expense (2015) Budget expenses (2016) Difference Accounting $ 8,50,000.00 $ 6,50,000.00 $ 2,00,000.00 Marketing $ 15,00,000.00 $ 2,00,000.00 $ 13,00,000.00 Dues and Subscriptions $ 20,00,000.00 $ 2,20,000.00 $ 17,80,000.00 Depreciation $ 12,00,000.00 $ 9,50,000.00 $ 2,50,000.00 Insurance $ 28,00,000.00 $ 2,50,000.00 $ 25,50,000.00 Maintenance and Repairs $ 40,00,000.00 $ 2,80,000.00 $ 37,20,000.00 Interest Expense $ 78,00,000.00 $ 8,40,000.00 $ 69,60,000.00 Office Supplies $ 50,000.00 $ 30,000.00 $ 20,000.00 Rent $ 30,000.00 $ 30,000.00 $ - Payroll Expenses $ 7,00,000.00 $ 8,50,000.00 $ -1,50,000.00 Salaries and Wages $ 15,90,000.00 $ 15,90,000.00 $ - Web Hosting and Domains $ 11,00,000.00 $ 11,50,000.00 $ -50,000.00 Taxes and Licenses $ 2,00,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 1,80,000.00 Other $ 8,00,000.00 $ 1,20,000.00 $ 6,80,000.00 Total Operating Expenses $ 48,61,00,000.00 $ 4,68,80,000.00 $ 43,92,20,000.00 Table 3: Expense budget forecast 2016 for the company Source: Created by author Supply chain management activates The company is planning to organize a better gas supply pipeline process in order to target the customer segments such that to meet the specific demands on a specific period. Moreover, the company is also planning for creating storage facilities in order to store the raw materials and products from the different merchant companies for their potential customers within the given period. The higher database of the company for supply and demand is also required to be managed on a monthly basis (Zhu and Sarkis 2014). Besides, the company is also planning for expanding and incrementing the business plans as well. According to the new appointment director, the new supply chain management as designed would be fulfilling customer demand within the next 5 years. The Incredible initiative of the company would be helping in creating profitability in the future (Seuring 2013). Moreover, the future planning of the organisation is related to the storage planning within the coming financial year, wh ich would help in enhancing the financial scenario in the future. Evaluating planning capability of Citizen Gas Company It is very essential for the company to collect the database and restore the essential monthly sales and purchase data related to the application of contract with 10 different pipeline system such that to manage the demand of customers in the future (Winter and Knemeyer 2013). The three different kind of functional areas help in properly maintaining the correlation between the forecasted data in corresponding to the various attributes of the structure of the pipeline systems. The operational activities of the company would be helping in making it easier for the operational activities to abide by the total consumption of the gas products. The primary line of the customers of the Citizen Gas Company is residential with the highest supply demand (Joskow and Kahn 2012). The new structural information system would be helping the company in the proper management of the total demand and supply of gas products as required by the company to stock the same in its storage facilities (Winter and Knemeyer 2013). Conclusion The project report deals in illustrating the lack of proper storage facilities and planning of the Citizen Gas Company which has been making it incapable to capture the market. The company is also unable to fulfill the demand and supply of the customers in respective of the demand of the gas products. This is creating problematic situation for the company. The company has contracted with various merchant companies such that to provide gas products which is also not matching with the expected demand of the active and potential customers of the company. Moreover, in order to eradicate the issues, the company has appointed the director of the operational system who would be focusing on the total supply and demand of the organisation in the future. The project report deals in measuring and focusing on the current operational activities of the company such that to reduce the losses being incurred within the company during the specific period. References Attaran, M. and Attaran, S., 2012. Collaborative supply chain management: the most promising practice for building efficient and sustainable supply chains.Business Process Management Journal,13(3), pp.390-404. Chandrakar, R., 2012. Overview of green supply chain management: operation and environmental impact at different stages of the supply chain.International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology,1(3), pp.1-6. Chen, H. and Baldick, R., 2011. Optimizing short-term natural gas supply portfolio for electric utility companies.Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on,22(1), pp.232-239. Chopra, S. and Sodhi, M.S., 2014. Managing risk to avoid supply-chain breakdown.MIT Sloan management review,46(1), p.53. Citizensenergygroup.com. 2016.Citizens Energy Group - Home. Humphries, A. and Choi, T.Y., 2013. Toward a Theory of Multi Tier Supply Chain Management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(2), pp.58-77. Ipakchi, A. and Albuyeh, F., 2012. Grid of the future.Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE,7(2), pp.52-62. Joskow, P. and Kahn, E., 2012, July. A quantitative analysis of pricing behavior in California's wholesale electricity market during summer 2000. InPower Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2012(Vol. 1, pp. 392-394). IEEE. Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Lenny Koh, S.C., Baldwin, J. and Cucchiella, F., 2012. Natural resource based green supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(1), pp.54-67. Monczka, R., Handfield, R., Giunipero, L. and Patterson, J., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Park, Y., and Roh, J.J., 2013. Supply chain lessons from the catastrophic natural disaster in Japan.Business Horizons,56(1), pp.75-85. Poompipatpong, C. and Ho, C.G., 2013. Performance and emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine fuelled with diesel and LNG (liquid natural gas).Energy,53, pp.52-57. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Shahidehpour, M., Alabdulwahab, A. and Abusorrah, A., 2016. Electricity-Natural Gas Operation Planning With Hourly Demand Response for Deployment of Flexible Ramp. Stern, J., 2012. Security of European natural gas supplies.London, the Royal Institute of International Affairs. Tan, K.C. and Leong, G., 2015.Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Winter, M. and Knemeyer, A.M., 2013. Exploring the integration of sustainability and supply chain management: Current state and opportunities for future inquiry.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(1), pp.18-38. Zhu, Q. and Sarkis, J., 2014. Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises.Journal of operations management,22(3), pp.265-289. Zhu, Q. and Sarkis, J., 2016. An inter-sectoral comparison of green supply chain management in China: drivers and practices.Journal of cleaner production,14(5), pp.472-486.

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

One of the 15 subtests proposed by the Wechsler Intelligence Scale is vocabulary. According to this subset, a certain word can be given to the examinee to define its meaning. In most instances, an individual is endowed with a given set of words that he or she can adequately define or explain the meanings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The familiar set of words is referred to as vocabulary. As a matter of fact, the acquisition of knowledge and effective communication skills are developed gradually. In other words, knowledge acquisition and the ability to communicate well are largely dependent on the vocabulary well being of a person. In order to learn the second language, an individual should possess the ability to master extensive volume of vocabulary (Trull, 2013). This is usually one of the toughest challenges when learning the deta ils of a new language. In terms of definition, it is imperative to mention that each person has a unique knowledge in vocabulary and that is why the set of words that a person is familiar with are generally known as vocabulary. This implies that it is necessary to understand the meanings of specific words before an individual can claim to be conversant with certain vocabularies. Word knowledge can be evaluated or measured using quite a number of aspects as described in the following setcions . To begin with, productivity and receptiveness are the first two aspects that can be used to appraise knowledge in the use of vocabularies. The receptive vocabulary of a person comprises of a set of words that can be easily comprehended through seeing, hearing or reading. Such words may either be well known or completely unknown by the user. For instance, children can still respond to certain categories of simple vocabularies even though they are not in a position to read or write. Needless to say, the receptive capacity of a child may contain hundreds of words. If a person produces specific and suitable words that are compatible with the situation at hand, the scenario is referred to as productive vocabulary. This type of vocabulary requires some degree of knowledge or thinking in order to come up with an appropriate wording (Wechsler, 2004). An active vocabulary may not fit all forms of productive vocabularies used by a person who is communicating. The intended message may not be relayed merely because an individual can write, sign or pronounce a specific word. The latter is just an indication that the person has a small quantity of productive knowledge.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Second, the degree of knowledge is an important parameter in the development of vocabulary. There is vast ability that an individual can be endowed with when it comes to vocabulary acquisi tion. A person takes quite a long time before he or she can build a large volume of vocabulary. There are some cases when certain words are never encountered. This limits the vocabulary base of an individual. In some instances, a person might have heard the word although he or she cannot describe it. These are some of the limitations of vocabulary acquisition. There are several types of vocabulary. For example, reading vocabulary refers to the ability of an individual to identify and comprehend meanings of certain words while reading a text (Kaplan Saccuzzo, 2005). The listening vocabulary of an individual consists of a set of words that a person understands in the process of listening when another person is speaking. Additionally, the writing and speaking vocabularies are also crucial in this classification. References Kaplan, R.M. Saccuzzo, D.P. (2005). Psychological Testing: Principles, applications, and issues. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. Trull, T. (2013). Clinical Psychol ogy (8th ed). Columbia, CA: University of Missouri Press. Wechsler, D. (2004). The Wechsler intelligence scale for children. London: Pearson. This essay on The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children was written and submitted by user StephaniedelaSpiroza to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Your Name Essays - Literature, Poetry, Metaphysical Poetry, The Flea

Your Name Instructor Name Course Number Date Title: Subtitle "The Flea", a witty poem of seduction and conceit, taken from JohnDonne's "Songs and Sonets" is the poem that I have chosen to compareto "Song", another poem of John Donne's where he is passionatelypleading with his wife not to be disheartened about his departureabroad.Both poems which belong to " Songs and Sonets", written around thetime of the 16th century, show that their title suggests they are bothshort poems, following the traditional form of a sonnet, consisting offourteen lines. However, they are not "songs" in the conventionalsense we think of and none of them are written as a sonnet. In fact,Donne's poems were intended for circulation around his local pub,"Lincoln's Inn", where he could impress his male friends with hisbawdy poetic nature." The Flea", emphatically rejects the Petrarchan tradition of lovepoetry, where the woman is seen as a goddess, an object of desireworth worshipping by a man. Instead, Donne wrote poems that saw theearthy reality of sexual relations betwee n a man and woman. The poem,whose historical convention probably started with Ovid, shows that itwas common in Elizabethan times to envy a flea for its access to thefemale body. Donne throughout the poem makes references to the flea,presenting a conceit produced of wit, integrity and persuasion.The title, which presents the conceit, is in fact the structure of thepoem, the entire poem depends on this conceit. At first, this is apuzzling image to the reader, it seems bizarre and inappropriate.However, as the poem continues, Donne's argument does also, and we seehow reality is conveyed by the vivid imagery of the flea. Donne usesa three-part syllogism in this poem which he delivers in a matter-of-fact- tone:" It sucked me first, and now sucks theeAnd in this flea, our two bloods mingled be"Here Donne shows manipulation towards the woman. He reveals anattitude that is persuasive, but manipulative by saying that sincethey are one in the flea, they should make love anyway, seeing as they are already joined. I question whether this is love, or lust?Donne presses on with his argument, he develops a series ofpersuasions to attempt his mistress into bed with him:" How little that thou deny'st me is."Here, Donne is again being manipulative; he is scornful and isappealing to her to see how desperate he is for her to agree. Byusing a triple structure, he is appealing to her knowledge and isshowing emphasis:" Thou know'st that this cannot be saidA sinne, nor shame, nor loss of maiden head"Here Donne has asked his mistress not to kill the flea, cleverlyrevealing that it would be suicide since both her and Donne are joinedas one in this flea. He uses a hyperbole, the deliberate exaggerationof saying this would be a murder, thus creates effect. He usesemotional blackmail and accusatory towards his mistress. However, theargument is turned around, when she retorts that neither of them areworse off in this act, to which he proceeds a mock concession,pretending to give into her po int. The final few lines of the finalstanza show a reversal. Donne agrees with his mistress' argument, hecan see how she would be right when she claims that killing a flea isso unimportant. However, there is a clever finish to Donne'sargument, and one that reveals a lot about his attitude to love andwomen. He shows impudence and confidence when he says that no harmhas been done, equally there would there be no harm done if they wereto make love. This shows how he thinks the act of love is so little,he is comparing it to the killing of a flea, a creature so small.Donne reveals his attitude to women throughout this whole poem. Isthis a poem of love, seduction or lust? It is indeed genuinelypersuasive and a poem that certainly carries an intellectual argumentthroughout, but is the poem a compliment to the women, or a means ofsatisfying the male desire resulting in it being highly offensive tofeminists. It is certain that Donne seems to be enjoying himself ashe puts forwards his argumen t, there is no doubt it is full of cleverpersuasions, making him appear witty. But does this show that he ismore interested in this clever, witty and persuasive argument, or inhis mistress? As readers, his ingenuity has to be admired, it iscertainly a

Free Essays on Drugs And You

The illegal or harmful use of drugs is a major threat to the world and to future generations. Drugs are substances that are becoming more common in our communities as each day goes by. The demand for drugs is also increasing daily. People need to act and play a part in the combating of drugs starting in their own homes. Every individual needs to be aware of the consequences of drug abuse and to help spread the word starting at young ages. All parts of local and world communities need to unite the strengths of professional expertise, generational wisdom, and individual commitment to combat the drug problem as they strive together toward a healthier world. Communities can take part in the effort to put a stop to drug abuse by organizing groups of prevention experts and community volunteers whose mission is to help assure a healthier and safer world through drug prevention efforts by providing statistics and accurate information on the abuse of substances. There should also be a higher number of organizations that provide expertise on drug strategies. Everyone who seeks help against drug abuse should be able to find it regardless of where they are located. There also needs to be enforcement in stronger laws and meaningful legal penalties that hold users and dealers accountable for their actions. Firmer laws would make some of those who traffic, deal, or consume drugs think twice before they act. The fear of facing the consequences might even prevent some of those who planned to handle drugs. Organizations against drug abuse need to support efforts to prevent availability and use of drugs, and oppose policies and programs that accept drug use. They also need to support international treaties and agreements, including international authorizations and penalties against drug trafficking, and oppose attempts to weaken international drug policies and laws. Higher support in organizing efforts for a drug-free environment is needed in every ... Free Essays on Drugs And You Free Essays on Drugs And You The illegal or harmful use of drugs is a major threat to the world and to future generations. Drugs are substances that are becoming more common in our communities as each day goes by. The demand for drugs is also increasing daily. People need to act and play a part in the combating of drugs starting in their own homes. Every individual needs to be aware of the consequences of drug abuse and to help spread the word starting at young ages. All parts of local and world communities need to unite the strengths of professional expertise, generational wisdom, and individual commitment to combat the drug problem as they strive together toward a healthier world. Communities can take part in the effort to put a stop to drug abuse by organizing groups of prevention experts and community volunteers whose mission is to help assure a healthier and safer world through drug prevention efforts by providing statistics and accurate information on the abuse of substances. There should also be a higher number of organizations that provide expertise on drug strategies. Everyone who seeks help against drug abuse should be able to find it regardless of where they are located. There also needs to be enforcement in stronger laws and meaningful legal penalties that hold users and dealers accountable for their actions. Firmer laws would make some of those who traffic, deal, or consume drugs think twice before they act. The fear of facing the consequences might even prevent some of those who planned to handle drugs. Organizations against drug abuse need to support efforts to prevent availability and use of drugs, and oppose policies and programs that accept drug use. They also need to support international treaties and agreements, including international authorizations and penalties against drug trafficking, and oppose attempts to weaken international drug policies and laws. Higher support in organizing efforts for a drug-free environment is needed in every ...

Circadian Rhythm essay Essays

Circadian Rhythm essay Essays Circadian Rhythm essay Paper Circadian Rhythm essay Paper Circadian Rhythm   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article, Circadian clock-protein expression in cyanobacteria: rhythms and phase setting, is an interesting scientific breakdown of a phenomenon that connects a certain type of bacteria to the timekeeping ways of other organisms. The article begins with a basic explanation of the biological evidence that they have gathered, but later goes on to expand its explanation to include lots of data to support the conclusion. In this article, charts, graphs, and unlimited data are presented in an effort to shed a comprehensive light on the circadian rhythms that are present.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The basic premise behind the theory presented in this article is that cyanobacteria have a time keeping system that help them run more efficiently than other forms of bacteria. The explanation centers on three different genes, aptly named kaiA, kaiB, and kaiC. These three genes are the primary reasons why the circadian clock system exists within the eukaryotic bacteria. Research within this article indicates that while only a few mutations of these genes exist, any deletion of the entire segment will cause widespread circadian characteristics.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many different variables that affect this rhythmic method in bacteria. One of those things was light, as the article is quick to point out. The variances between the different genes are relevant in the data that is presented, especially the two charts that show how the genes reacted to being put in the presence of constant sunlight. In addition, the later part of the article addresses how different variables like different proteins can stop the induction of the gene, KaiC. The article finally came to the conclusion that the KaiC genes were much more rhythmic when not in the presence of constant light. In fact, darkness actually helped promote the clock-protein expression.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article closes by stating some conclusions which are up for discussions. The basic premise presented in the conclusion has to do with the conditions under which oscillation is possible. For the three different genes, different constant conditions are necessary, and the article shows that KaiA is different than KaiB and KaiC genes.

King Ethelbert I of Kent

King Ethelbert I of Kent King Ethelbert I of Kent was also known as: Aethelbert I, Aethelberht I, Ethelberht I, St. Ethelbert Ethelbert was known for: issuing the earliest Anglo-Saxon law code that is still extant. Ethelbert also allowed Augustine of Canterbury to evangelize in his lands, which would begin the Christianization of Anglo-Saxon England. Occupations: KingMilitary Leader Places of Residence and Influence: England Important Dates: Born: c. 550Became King of Kent: 560Died: February 24, 616 About King Ethelbert I of Kent: Ethelbert was the son of King Eormenric of Kent, who was believed to have been descended from Hengist, of Hengist and Horsa fame. When Eormenric died in 560, Ethelbert became king of Kent, even though he was still in his minority. The first notable action made by Ethelbert was an attempt to wrest control of Wessex from Ceawlin, then king of Wessex. His efforts were thwarted when he was badly defeated by Ceawlin and his brother Cutha in 568. Though he was evidently unsuccessful in war, Ethelbert was quite successful in his marriage to Berhta, daughter of the Merovingian King Charibert. Ethelbert had long been a pagan, worshipping the Norse god Odin; yet he made every concession to Berhtas Catholicism. He allowed her to practice her religion wherever and however she wished, and he even gave her the church of St. Martin, which had allegedly survived from the time of Roman occupation, in his capital of Cantwaraburh (which would come to be called Canterbury). Although it is entirely possible that Ethelberts devotion to his bride sprang from sincere regard and even love, the prestige of her family may also have motivated the Kentish king to accommodate her Christian ways. The Catholicism of the Merovingian kings tied them strongly to the papacy, and the power of the family was growing in what is now France. It is likely that Ethelbert allowed pragmatism and wisdom to govern these decisions. Whether he was motivated by the influence of Berhta or the power of her family, Ethelbert readily communicated with missionaries from Rome. In 597, a group of monks led by Augustine of Canterbury landed on the Kentish coast. Ethelbert welcomed them and gave them a place to live; he supported their efforts to convert his people, but never forced conversion on anyone. Tradition has it that he was baptized not long after Augustines arrival in England, and that, inspired by his example, thousands of his subjects converted to Christianity. Ethelbert facilitated the construction of churches, including the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, which was allegedly constructed on the site of a pagan temple. It was here that Augustine, the first Archbishop of Canterbury, would be buried, as were several of his successors. Although there was at one point a move to make London the primary See of England, Ethelbert and Augustine together resisted the attempt, and the See of Canterbury thus became the foremost Catholic Church in England. In 604 Ethelbert promulgated a law code known as the Dooms of Ethelbert; this is not only the first of several Dooms of Anglo-Saxon kings, it is the first known written law code in English. Ethelberts Dooms fixed the legal standing of the Catholic clergy in England as well as setting in place a good number of secular laws and regulations. Ethelbert died on February 24, 616. He was survived by two daughters and a son, Eadbald, who remained a pagan all his life. Under Eadbald, Kent and much of southern England saw a resurgence in paganism. Later sources would name Ethelbert a Braetwalda, but it is not known whether or not he used the title himself during his lifetime. More Ethelbert Resources: Ethelbert in PrintThe links below will take you to a site where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the books page at one of the online merchants. by Eric John, Patrick Wormald James Campbell; edited by James Campbell(Oxford history of England)by Frank M. Stentonby Peter Hunter Blair Ethelbert on the Web St. EthelbertBrief bio by Ewan Macpherson at the Catholic EncyclopediaMedieval Sourcebook: The Anglo-Saxon Dooms, 560-975First in the document are Ethelberts Dooms. Primary source taken from Oliver J. Thatcher, ed., The Library of Original Sources (Milwaukee: University Research Extension Co., 1901), Vol. IV: The Early Medieval World, pp. 211-239. Scanned and edited by Jerome S. Arkenberg, and placed online by Paul Halsall at his Medieval Sourcebook. Dark-Age BritainMedieval ChristianityWhos Who Directories: Chronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society

Company analysis of sprint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Company analysis of sprint - Essay Example The company is a major conglomerate that has acquired various smaller entities that provide mobile telecommunications, Internet and other wireless services. The company is a public entity that is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and its functions can be traced back to 1899 when Brown Telephone Company was founded to provide telephone services to Kansas. The company therefore has a lot of services that are provided by different specialized entities in the group. The main focus is on growing and expanding in order to enter profitable niches and sectors of the global telecommunication industry Sprint was founded by Cleyson Brown in 1899 and he sought to introduce telephone technology to his home state of Kansas and he did this by introducing Brown Telephone Company as a monopoly in Abilene, Kansas (Sprint Nextel para 2). The company expanded its services to different parts of the state of Kansas and by the end of the Second World War, Brown Telephone Company had a firm grip on the Southern USA markets. It expanded gradually to different parts of the United States and used aggressive growth strategies to penetrate into other parts of the American markets. By the mid-1970s the company had positioned itself as the largest independent local telephone company (Sprint Nextel para 3). Then the markets for long-distance communication grew in the 1980s through the introduction of digital and fiber-optic networks. Sprint moved to take the opportunity and invested in these new technologies. With time, the company became a pioneer in data collections and became the largest commercial packet data network in the United States in 1980. In the 1990s, Sprint grew to focus on consumer and business clients and this allowed them to specialize in the voice and data services. There was a merger in 1993 of Sprint and Centel which created the impetus for a local provider and wireless service that focused on long-distance communication.

Formal Language Tests. The Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language Essay

Formal Language Tests. The Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language - Essay Example The CASL can be used on children as old as 3 and adults up to the ages of 21. It is mostly through the use of CASL that you get a clear picture of an individual’s language processing skills and his structural understanding thereby proving to be a useful tool for documenting development of an individual from a very early age all the way to his post secondary years. It also applies to a person with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) set up guidelines used for recognizing language impairment mostly because the CASL functions solely on age-based norms. The CASL consists of 15 tests all of which aim to effectively measure one’s language processing skills; these focusing primarily on comprehension, expression and retrieval. The structure is measured by division into four language categories; these being†Semantic or Lexical, Syntactic, Superliguistic and Pragmatic† (Carrow-Woolfolk, 1999).... is such that the most representative aspects of the language categories fall into the core measures whereas the supplementary aspect concentrates on providing additional information that aids in quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Also it is imperative to mention that for most CASL tests there are Descriptive Analysis Worksheets provided which enable an individual to focus on specific skill aspects for intervention. The Test Books that are provided are not only easy to use but aid the administration by serving as a fast and simple reference. The initial part of the book focuses on providing administration guidelines whereas the rest of it focuses on convenient record forms, which are for a range of ages (3-6 and 7–21). The sole purpose of the book is to provide ample room for an analysis for profiling, responses towards items, different scores and behavioral observations. The Oral and Written Language Scales (OWLS; Carrow-Woolfolk, 1996) is different from a CASL in the wa y it is a theoretically based measure which is applied individually and aims to measure receptive and expressive language for little children as well as adults. It is a test that is administered using oral as well as written components for ages 3 to 21 years, however the written expression is mainly for ages 5 to 21. The test takes about 20 minutes to administer, and along with its overall score, the OWLS Written Expression gives percentages for nine special skills areas that are divided into three main planes; ‘Listening Comprehension ( LC), Oral Expression (OE), and Written Expression (WE)† (Carrow-Woolfolk, 1996, p. 33). While these scales are developed and form a part of the same evaluation, the oral language component, that is LC and OE, are put together in the same manual while the

Roger Williams Quotation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Roger Williams Quotation - Essay Example This letter, which was written in 1655, explains fully his views of religious freedom. He also elaborates on how religious corruption in government, creates difficulties in religion. According to him, all people should have equal rights to be associated with the religion they choose, and their rights should be protected by the law. The government should, therefore, have no control over whether one is a church follower or not. God did not love some people more than others and, people should live together as a community according to Williams’ belief. The ship used in this quote symbolizes the society that existed at that time. This, therefore, showed that all different religions should be able to live without separation or disagreement in a society. It is assumed by different theologians and scholars that William used the ship as a symbol because he used a ship to travel to the Western Hemisphere, where he was able to attain the freedom of religion. William was very strong in what he had believed and therefore, he was able to launch the First Baptist church in Providence. He also initiated a colony of religious minorities; which was, by then, known as Providence Plantation. William’s idea of religious freedom has a great impact on the society today. Every person should have freedom of choice on which religion he or she should follow. The intervention of the state and the government, as William states, brings more problem than what people should experience in religion. This means that belief of an individual should not be dependent on rules of the state and should, therefore, be protected by the law. I, to a great extent, support his idea of the ship, which symbolizes living together as a community of different religions despite the fact that they have different beliefs. This is Christian value that should be emulated by every person.  

The Importance of Diversity in the University Research Paper

The Importance of Diversity in the University - Research Paper Example While institutional diversity is highly regarded as a positive thing by many, others argue that it can lead to institutional drift and mission overload if parity of esteem does not prevail between institutional types. Despite the many benefits associated with institutional diversity, many institutions of learning in the current day education system are highly characterized with student bodies which are highly deficient of the desired diversity (Vught, 2009). Many factors have been put forth to explain this severe lack of diversity in the institutions of higher learning among them being lack of proper selection mechanisms into the institutions of higher learning and discrimination during the selection process (Devins, 2003). Emergence of many private institutions offering higher education is another major causative agent for higher deficiencies of diversity in higher institutions of learning. Such institutions are merely profit driven and at times tend to compromise the educational va lues associated with diversity. They often concentrate on the breed of students who are capable of raising the huge amounts of tuition fees they charge with less regard to diversity balance (Warner and Palfreyman 2001). In attempts to enhance diversity in institutions of higher learning, states and governments have well defined legal provisions focusing on matters related to students’ diversity (Mellor, 2008). The numerous benefits associated with a diverse student body are universally acknowledged and practices such as provision of racial bonus points are constitutional in some nations. This offers the minority foreign applicants a higher probability of securing places in institutions of higher learning outside their own countries. In other provisions, race is an important factor during admissions for undergraduate programs (Vught, 2009). This helps to achieve a balanced ethnic diversity hence attaining the so much desired diversity in the student body. Notable also is the i ncorporation of affirmative action policies in many public education systems, a strategic move usually geared towards elimination of discrimination and also aimed at coming up with a student body which is ethically balanced in order to a achieve a diverse student body. In most states, measures to mitigate discrimination based on gender, colour, race, religion, which are deeply embedded in their constitutions (Bankston, 2006). Everyone has equal rights to access education and this further enhances diversity since selection process is free and fair and not in favor of any particular group of people. To further uphold diversity in higher institutions of learning, special consideration is usually given to special groups of people in the society (Pollak and Louis, 2005). Women and the disabled for instance are at times given special consideration during the selection process to ensure their numbers in the institutions of higher learning match that of their male counterparts. An important legal provision also aimed at upholding diversity in the institutions of higher learning is the great emphasis given to respect of basic human rights. For purposes of peaceful co-existence of the diverse student community, basic human rights such religious and cultural rights are highly upheld. This allows easy integration of people of different cultural and religious background in a

Electronics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Electronics - Coursework Example The gain of an amplifier is usually given in decibels or its unit less if the input and output variables are the same (all current, voltage or power. The power gain of an amplifier depends on the sources and load resistances used and its voltage gain. The amplifier should be linear in most cases hence its gain should be constant. Electronic amplifiers find their applications in Radios, Television Transmitters, Receivers, and high-fidelity stereo equipments, Microcomputers, and other electronic digital equipments. The 1Mï â€" and 10kï â€" potentiometer/decade boxes were used to set VCE and VBE to the values shown in table 1 to give the input characteristics of the BJT. The voltages across RB were measured and recorded for all measurements of VCE and VBE. The 10kï â€" potentiometer/decade box was s3et to its maximum value so that the output characteristics could be determined. The 1Mï â€" potentiometer/decade box was adjusted to set Ib to 10ï  ­A, and the desired values of RB were calculated using the measured values of RB. the value of 10kï â€" potentiometer/decade box was adjusted for all values of VCE in table 2 of the results analysis while Ib was kept constant. The voltage across the 100ï â€" resistor was measured and recorded for each combination of VCE and IB. In common emitter configuration, the input is connected between the base and the emitter while the output is taken between collector and emitter. The emitter is the common terminal as shown in the above figure. Emitt er base voltage is the input voltage, base current flows in the circuit and then the in the output resister, hence there will be high power and voltage gains and its output and input voltage ratio is moderate hence this configuration is commonly used. Increasing the supply voltage causes the base current to be lower for a given value of base-emitter voltage; this implies that higher values of supply voltage leads to greater collector-base junction reverse bias, hence greater depletion region

My Definition of Success Essay Example for Free

My Definition of Success Essay Success is not an eventual pinnacle. It is an odyssey that has multiple peaks, and at each peak one must strive to attain his goal and culminate his efforts into something fruitful. Different people have myriad opinions about success. Some relate it with money, some with power. However, for me â€Å"success is peace of mind, which is a direct result of self-satisfaction in knowing you made the effort to do your best, to become the best of that you are capable of becoming. † It consists in being content with what you do!! Success is something one assembles from components he discovers in his soul and his imagination. It can be achieved by knowing, understanding, believing in oneself, and executing the apposite actions required to achieve it. â€Å"The truth is that all of us attain the greatest success and blithe possible in this life whenever we use our native capacities to their greatest extent. † â€Å"Do not aim for success if you want it! Just do what you love and believe in, and†¦it will come naturally. † Sorrowfully, success has been commercialized with fame and popularity. â€Å"The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary it makes them-for the most part- humble, tolerant, and kind. Setbacks also help in achieving success. It is very aptly said that discouragement and failure are two of the surest stepping stones to success. Multi-faceted success doesn’t lie in not falling, but lies in rising each time you fall. If we become dejected, we will be in nadir and will lose the hope to ever rise again. It is imperative that we take our failures in our stride, which will actuate us to accomplish our tasks. Having done so, we can set an inspiring example and leave an indelible imprint on the minds of others to emulate.

The Body Shop

The Body Shop The Body Shop (TBS) has developed 2500 stores in 60 countries with a range of over 1,200 products in approximately 30 years, and is the second largest cosmetic franchise in the world. After the first TBSs outlet founded in 1976, the company has experienced rapid growth and with expanding rate of 50% annually. When its stock first obtained a full listing on the London Stock Exchange, its price increased by more than 500%. In 1999, TBS was even voted as the second most trusted brand in UK by the Consumers Association. The founder, Anita Roddick had received numerous awards including Dame Commander of the British Empire for her contributions. (Roddick, Anita Lucia Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Anita Lucia Roddick, Social and Economic Impact). TBSs success is hard to observe from the extrinsic value but the ethical value which make the success of TBS so legendary and inspiring. Anita Roddick, founder of TBS first entered the industry by using  £4,000 to open a small stand-alone shop of natural ingredient cosmetics and skincare products. Through her early travel experience, she had seen the potential of those natural ingredients being produced as cosmetic and skincare products commercially. Due to the budget constraint, Roddick used the urine sample containers purchased from local hospital as the containers of her products. The shops walls are painted with dark green to cover the damp. To save cost on advertisement, Roddick spread aroma in front of her shop to gain attention of the patrons. The strategy pursued was a huge success and another shop was able to be opened before the first year ended. In its second year, the company started to franchise the operation and by 1984 TBS already had 138 stores while 87 of them were located outside UK. The development of the company continued to soar when it went public in 1984. At the same time, Roddick started her efforts to encourage and contribute to social and environmental problems such as campaign of issues against animal testing in cosmetic and recycling. In 1987, TBSs Trade Not Aid program started. It was aimed to help sustaining third countries people livelihood. (Roddick, Anita Lucia Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Anita Lucia Roddick, Social and Economic Impact) Besides, TBSs charitable activities included aiding communities close to home and various donations. Roddick was strongly persistent with her own singular vision, that business could be a force for good, and that profits could be made without compromising principles which corresponding with TBSs mission statement, To dedicate our business to the pursuit of social and environmental change. In 1990, TBS Foundation was launched to give financial support to pioneering and frontline organizations that aim to achieve progress in the areas of human and civil rights, environmental and animal protection. (TBS values campaigns) The website of TBS was launched in 1995 to keep pace with IT revolution. In 2002, Roddick stepped down as the co-chairperson of TBS In ternational PLC but remained back as non-executive director. In 2006, TBS was purchased by Loreal which is not against animal testing. This move has raised a huge controversy around the supporters of TBS, however the company clarified that it is operated independently within the Loreal Group. Until now, TBS is still the icon of ethics business for many people. These are three well-known policies that TBS taken as their core values of products: Against animal testing TBS is approved by the internationally recognized Humane Cosmetic Standard which is against conducting or commission cruel tests on animal for cosmetic ingredients and products. In 1980, animal tests were popular among cosmetics brand. Later, these numbers dropped gradually and companies bowed to public opinion and in 1999 there were none in Britain. While TBS is among one of the leading forces to object these not humane experiments, they always emphasized that they have never and will never test their cosmetic products or commission others to do it. Support community trade Most multinational corporate are just searching for cheap labour force in undeveloped countries while TBS has pioneered a program called community trade, not only about charity trade, but to achieve economic development and empowerment which provides opportunities for disadvantaged producers, especially women and indigenous people. The value chain to the advantage of producers is reconfigured, often via reducing multiple mark-up inefficiencies and cutting out exploitative middleman. TBS realized that without development of the community, any development in the community will be ineffective. (Allen R. ) As a result, the company introduces fair trade by buying the ingredients and resources they demand in the production of their products from those people with higher than market price. One of the examples is the purchase of cocoa beans from Kuapa Kokoo Company in Ghana, which is a fair trade cooperative with over 30,000 small-scale farmers. Protect our planet The 3R concept which represents reuse, recycle, refill has been utilized well in TBS. The company encourages the consumers to return the containers of their products after use to their outlets. From early 2008 onwards, 100% recycled plastic bottles and paper bags were introduced. TBS organized campaigns to raise conscious of people about the responsibility being a citizen of earth to protect the environment. Discussions Innovation and entrepreneurship are linked by a common concern for the creation of new phenomena, whether new organizations operating in increasingly competitive markets, innovation is often a condition of simple survival. For public sector organizations, ceaseless cost pressures and increasing public demands are compelling constant innovation and even new kinds of entrepreneurship. Before the company is established, European have just started to talk about green and nobodies have linked this concept with business while Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is still a new term to the industry. As firms are always pursuit profit maximizing target, bringing ethical values in may create a dilemma between these two objectives. However, having the reputation as the most fearless and passionate female entrepreneur in the history of cosmetic world, Anita Roddick refused to separate her strong personal sense of social responsibility from the company values. TBS has taken so much risk to brin g new concepts into the production and the marketing strategy. This strong commitment has given the company strength to gather loyal consumers who share common values. Eventually, TBS has proven the validity of CSR by showing a tremendous success. TBS saves a huge amount of money by not advertising but to put more efforts in social activities than other mainstream cosmetic brands, which gives it a same effect of publicity. It is an alternative way to generate mass publicity for the company without throwing big money to capture rosy commercial advertisement. A very good example of this is TBSs first major campaign in 1986 which is alliance with Greenpeace in UK, Save the Whale. This campaign has helped to promote the new product line of TBS which is using jojoba oil as the ingredient to substitute the whale spermaceti. In the cosmetics market that time, the business models are already standardized. TBS has focused on the business level strategy to obtain and sustain differentiation and advantage on competitors in the same industries. Not like other cosmetic brands which highly advertised the artificially created beauty and expensive ingredients, the products it offered provided no miracle effects other than cleaning and protecting. The usual finely designed bottles were also replaced with simple containers which are made from recyclable materials. The company also set up its own store while most of the cosmetics brands were locating them inside the shopping centre. TBS has highly concentrated on developing a drastically different image which is more focused on the ethical value and natural quality in it. The company has succeeded in challenging the accepted value curve of luxury cosmetics and beauty products to create one based on more ethical values. The social activism approach that taken by TBS has created a whole new group of consumer which is ethical living oriented. This is a very smart step taken by TBS, not only building customer loyalty based on distinctive ethical values, the company itself also benefits from gaining a high reputation and fame for environment friendly and contribution to the public. This unique positioning of TBS also made itself more invulnerable from price cutting wars. The company has presented such a distinct motive compared to other profit oriented corporations. Consumers choose products of TBS based on the conscience that generate naturally by their own judgments. Conclusion TBS has shown an exceptional entrepreneurship and achieved high recognition by creating a different corporate culture in its industry. Entrepreneur defines a person who is willing and capable of converting a new idea into a successful new product or service, while taking risks all along the way to get there. (Entrepreneurial Thinking: The Story Of Anita Roddick From TBS, 2009) It is a truly risky move as the company has to overcome the high uncertainty to implement such novel thing to the world, which later also created a whole new market that never existed before. When the company is founded, there is still no precedent of bundling ethical values together with cosmetic and skincare business, TBS is the first company to emerge this idea and adapt it into reality. TBS has the advantage to develop the market for natural ingredients made cosmetic and skincare products. The key branding has been so successful as the term green business and ethical shopping has already became its brand id entity. On a range of surveys, ethically sensitive consumers are no longer a small, if vocal, pressure group: rather, a third of the public now see themselves as strongly ethical.The eccentric and ethical style of the company could generate fierce loyalty. (Gerry Johnson, 2008) As these concepts like fair trade and green business is now in the mainstream in many countries with increasing levels of public awareness and multinational company involvement, TBS is able to retain the enthusiasm and commitment from their workers and generating stable growth. References Allen, R. (n.d.). Beyond timber: social, economic and cultural dimensions of non-wood forest products in Asia and the Pacific TBS experience. Retrieved December 3, 2009, from FAO Corporate Document Repository: http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5336e/x5336e0h.htm Allen, S. (n.d.). Anita Roddick Redefining Business As We Know It. Retrieved December 3, 2009, from About.com.Entrepreneurs: http://entrepreneurs.about.com/od/famousentrepreneurs/p/anitaroddick.htm Andrew Crane, D. M. (Ed.). (2007). Corporate social responsibility Vol 3 : Corporate social responsibility in global context. London: Sage. Entrepreneurial Thinking: The Story Of Anita Roddick From TBS. (2009, February 20). Retrieved December 3, 2009, from Professional Online Publishing: New Media Trends, Communication Skills, Online Marketing Robin Goods MasterNewMedia: http://www.masternewmedia.org/entrepreneurial-thinking-the-story-of-anita-roddick-from-the-body-shop/ George R. Goethals, G. S. (2004). Encyclopedia of leadership Volume 4. Sage Publications. Gerry Johnson, K. S. (2008). Exploring corporate strategy : text cases. Financial Times Prentice Hall ; Pearson Education. Joe Tidd, J. B. (2005). Managing Innovation. West Sussex: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Maltoni, V. (2007, September 13). Innovation: Value-based Customer Service is not Lip Service. Retrieved December 3, 2009, from Fast Company: http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/fast-company-staff/fast-company-blog/innovation-value-based-customer-service-not-lip-service-0 Roddick, A. (n.d.). AnitaRoddick.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009, from About Anita Roddick: http://anitaroddick.com/aboutanita.php Roddick, Anita Lucia Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology: Anita Lucia Roddick, Social and Economic Impact. (n.d.). Retrieved December 3, 2009, from Online Encyclopedia: http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/6347/Roddick-Anita-Lucia.html Roy, S. (2008, September). Business as usual: A case study on TBS. Retrieved December 3, 2009, from Journal of Applied Case Research: http://www.swcrahome.org/Cases/Body_Shop.pdf Staunig, J. (n.d.). Design Driven Innovation Collection: TBS. Retrieved December 3, 2009, from Design Driven Innovation: http://www.designdriveninnovation.com/ddicases/DDI-Collection_BODYSHOP.pdf Swann, G. P. (2009). The Economics of Innovation an introduction. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. TBS International plc Company History. (n.d.). Retrieved Dec 3, 2009, from Funding Universe: http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/The-Body-Shop-International-plc-Company-History.html TBS INTERNATIONAL PLC Values report 2009. (2009). Retrieved December 3, 2009, from TBS INTERNATIONAL PLC: http://www.thebodyshop.com/_en/_ww/values-campaigns/assets/pdf/Values_report_lowres_v2.pdf TBS values campaigns. (n.d.). Retrieved December 3, 2009, from TBS : http://www.thebodyshop.com/_en/_ww/values-campaigns/index.aspx? Vidhya Alakeson, C. S. (2004, July). Innovation for Sustainable Development. Retrieved December 3, 2009, from Forum For The Future: www.forumforthefuture.org/files/Innovationforsd.pdf